Detail of Tête Jaune Cache area, John Arrowsmith map,1859
Colonial Dispatches, Uvic

The Hudson’s Bay Company party of Alexander Caulfield Anderson [1814–1884] cached canoes and contents here in October 1835:

The winter of 1835-36 is here referred to. Crossing the Rocky Mountains from Tête Jaune’s Cache to Jasper’s in September, on foot, I had returned with a party of some 22 persons, with horses. After embarking in our canoes and descending Fraser River a few miles, we were ice-bound — the winter being premature in an unwonted degree — about the 23rd of October. Short of provisions, and unable to make our way downwards owing to the unequally frozen condition of the stream, we made a cache of the canoes and their contents, at a point noted in Arrowsmith’s map, and retraced our steps to Jasper’s — the snow being about nine inches deep at the Summit of the Pass The supplies obtainable at Jasper’s were inadequate to our wants; and we had to continue our retreat down the Athabasca, and across to Edmonton on the Saskatchewan. There we obtained copious supplies, with dog-sledges to convey them. Leaving some of the party there, to follow in the Spring, we set out on our return. We had experienced some little difficulty on the way down: but the return-trip, being now provided with snow-shoes, warm clothing, and plenty of pemican, was performed with comparative comfort, —the journey from Edmonton to Stuart’s Lake occupying only 46 days. It was on this return trip that the observations noted in the text were made. The depth of the snow for a short distance at the summit of the Pass was about eight feet—but it was melting very fast at the period of our passage, about the 1st January, and there was a warm rain falling. (1)