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Beaver River

British Columbia. Unofficial name: Fraser River drainage
Historical and local name of Holmes River
53.25 N 120.0667 W GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1910
Not currently an official name.
Journalist Stanley Washburn [1878–1950] travelled through the Yellowhead Pass and down the Fraser River in 1909:

The first thing [Bill and Mort Teare] heard on reaching the settlements was that the Yellowhead Pass was the route finally selected by the survey [for the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway.
Not in the least discouraged, they went to work trapping that winter and snaring wild horses for their pack-train, and when the snow was off the mountains, they were at it again, this time working the side streams of the Fraser valley. On the Beaver, they had located an enormous ledge of quartz, and it was to look at this ledge that we had come.

— Washburn 1910 [1]

Surveyor and Alpine Club of Canada president Arthur Oliver Wheeler [1860–1945] wrote of the 1911 Alpine Club of Canada–Smithsonian Robson Expedition:

The wide valley of the Big Smoky could be seen for many miles and, between Mt. Bess and the great white mountain, a large tributary valley which leads across the Continental Divide at its head to the Beaver River, a tributary of the Fraser. Donald Phillips, who, with Konrad Kain, spent part of the past winter (1911-12) trapping and exploring in the locality, writes me: “We did a lot of exploring this winter up in that country and found two more passes to the Stony River, but they are too rough at present to go over with horses. We also discovered two passes from the Smoky to the Beaver River, that flows into the Fraser. The Beaver River is about forty miles long.”

— Wheeler 1911 [2]

References:

  • 1. Washburn, Stanley [1878–1950]. Trails, Trappers and Tenderfeet in the New Empire of Western Canada. New York and London: Henry Holt, Andrew Melrose, 1912, p. 268. Hathi Trust
  • 2. Wheeler, Arthur Oliver Oliver [1860–1945]. “The Alpine Club of Canada’s expedition to Jasper Park, Yellowhead Pass and Mount Robson region, 1911.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 4 (1912):9-80

Bastion Peak

Alberta-BC boundary. Peak
Headwaters of Geikie Creek
52.7083 N 118.35 W — Map 83D/9 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1951
Official in BCCanada
Tonquin Pass and Geikie Range from the North (Vista Peak).
Photo, A.0. Wheeler

A bastion is a projecting part of a fortification, consisting of an earthwork in the form of an irregular pentagon. The feature was named by the Alberta-British Columbia Boundary Commission 1921.

References:

  • Cautley, Richard William [1873–1953], and Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. Report of the Commission appointed to delimit the boundary between the Provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. Part II. 1917 to 1921. From Kicking Horse Pass to Yellowhead Pass.. Ottawa: Office of the Surveyor General, 1924. Whyte Museum
  • Cautley, Richard William [1873–1953], and Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. Report of the Commission Appointed to Delimit the Boundary between the Provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. Parts IIIA & IIIB, 1918 to 1924. From Yellowhead Pass Northerly. Ottawa: Office of the Surveyor General, 1925. Whyte Museum
Also see:

Barrett Creek

British Columbia. Creek: Fraser River drainage
Flows N intoSwift Creek, N of Valemount
52.8667 N 119.2167 W — Map 83D/14 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1963
Official in BCCanada

Roy Barrett’s name appears on a 1907 list of firefighters at Cranberry Lake (Valemount). In 1916, Swift Creek (railway point) had its first official wedding, when Barrett married a half-sister to Minnie Gordon. Barrett was a contractor who in the 1920s removed much of the timber on the hills of Swift Creek, overlooking the village of Valemount. He moved to Calgary or Kamloops around 1924. “After that it was reported he had disappeared and he was never heard from again,” according to Marion Dahlberg, whose family came to Valemount in 1919.

References:

  • Wheeler, Marilyn. The Robson Valley Story. McBride, B.C.: Robson Valley Story Group, 1979
  • Valemount Historic Society. Yellowhead Pass and its People. Valemount, B.C.: 1984
Also see:

Barnes Road

British Columbia. Road
Forks off McBride Road South
53.3094 N 120.1816 W GoogleGeoHack
Roads are not in the official geographical names databases

The road is probably named after Regina-born Robert Barnes (1907–1971) who married Gladys Jeck of McBride in 1945. In 1947 they moved to the vicinity of McBride. Barnes served in the Royal Canadian Ordinance Corps from 1941 to 1946. He was a member of the Royal Canadian Legion, and worked on the Canadian National Railway

Calgary-born Frank Barnes (b. 1928) came to Crescent Spur in 1955 to manage the Nance Lumber Company’s planer mill. After the mill closed in 1965, Barnes logged, operated a sawmill, and contracted road building and land clearing.

References:

  • Wheeler, Marilyn [1932–2016]. The Robson Valley Story. McBride, B.C.: Robson Valley Story Group, 1979
Also see:

Barbican Peak

British Columbia. Peak
S of Tonquin Creek
52.7167 N 118.4 W — Map 83D/9 — GoogleGeoHackBivouac
Name officially adopted in 1951
Official in BCCanada
Elevation: 3086 m
Tonquin Pass and Geikie Range from the North (Vista Peak).
Photo, A.0. Wheeler

Tonquin Pass and Geikie Range from the North (Vista Peak).
Photo, A.0. Wheeler
Canadian Alpine Journal1922

A barbican is an outer fortification or defense to a city or castle, especially a double tower erected over a gate or bridge. The feature was named by Alberta-British Columbia Boundary Commission surveyors in 1921.

Adopted in 1951 on Jasper Park (North) as labelled on BC-Alberta Boundary sheet 28, 1921, and as identified in Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol XIII, 1923, pp.53-63.

References:

  • Wates, Cyril G. [1883–1946]. “Mount Geikie.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 13 (1923):47-53
  • Cautley, Richard William [1873–1953], and Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. Report of the Commission appointed to delimit the boundary between the Provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. Part II. 1917 to 1921. From Kicking Horse Pass to Yellowhead Pass.. Ottawa: Office of the Surveyor General, 1924. Whyte Museum
  • Fynn, Val A. “First ascents of Mt. Barbican 10,100 feet and of Mt.Geikie 10,854 feet.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 14 (1924):60-66
  • British Columbia Geographical Names. Barbican

Athabasca Pass

Alberta-BC boundary. Pass
Athabasca River and Columbia River drainages
Headwaters of Whirlpool River and Pacific Creek
52.3931 N 118.1833 W — Map 83D/8 — GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1811 (David Thompson)
Name officially adopted in 1924
Official in BCTopo map from Canadian Geographical Names
ATHABASCA PASS. ROCKY MOUNTAINS. Ice gorge. near first summit.. [1872]

ATHABASCA PASS. ROCKY MOUNTAINS. Ice gorge. near first summit.. [1872]
Rylatt, p. 123


Athabasca Pass. Rocky Mts. Second Summit [1872]

Athabasca Pass. Rocky Mts. Second Summit [1872]
Rylatt, p. 129

Athabasca (also Athabaska) is an anglicized version of the Cree name for Lake Athabasca, āthap-āsk-ā-w, meaning “grass or reeds here and there.” Athabasca Pass takes its name from the lake and the Athabasca River, although the headwaters of the Athabasca River are upstream of the Whirlpool River at the Columbia Icefields.

The first European to cross Athabasca Pass was David Thompson [1770–1857] of the North West Company [established 1779] in 1811. The pass became the main fur trade route from the east to the Columbia River until 1824, when the Hudson’s Bay Company [1670] closed its operations in Oregon and moved its Pacific coast headquarters to Fort Victoria on Vancouver Island.

Gabriel Franchère [1786–1863] traveled through the pass with a fur brigade in the spring of 1814. “We were obliged to stop every moment, to take breath, so stiff was the ascend,” he wrote. “After two or three hours of incredible exertions and fatigues, we arrived at the plateau or summit. On either side were immense glaciers or icebound rocks.”

References:

  • Thompson, David [1770–1857]. David Thompson’s Narrative of his explorations in western America, 1784-1812. Joseph Burr Tyrrell, editor. Toronto: Champlain Society, 1916. University of British Columbia
  • Franchère, Gabriel [1786–1863], and Lamb, William Kaye [1904–1999], editor. Journal of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast of America, in the years 1811, 1812, 1813, and 1814. Toronto: Champlain Society, 1969. Internet Archive
  • Rylatt, Robert M. Surveying the Canadian Pacific: Memoir of a Railroad Pioneer. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1991
  • Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. “The location of Mts. Brown and Hooker.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 12 (1921–1922):123-129
  • Gainer, Brenda. The human history of Jasper National Park, Alberta. Manuscript report 441. Ottawa: Parks Canada, 1981. Parks Canada
  • Akrigg, Helen B., and Akrigg, George Philip Vernon [1913–2001]. British Columbia Place Names. Vancouver: UBC Press, 1997. Internet Archive
  • Wikipedia. Athabasca Pass

Mount Arthur Meighen

British Columbia. Mount
S of headwaters of McLennan River
52.8036 N 119.5525 W — Map 083D13 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1962
Official in BCCanada
Arthur Meighen

Arthur Meighen

Ontario-born Arthur Meighen [1874-1960] succeeded Robert Borden as Prime Minister of Canada in 1920. Meighen was responsible for many measures under which the World War I was prosecuted, including the conglomeration of the Canadian Northern Railway, Grand Trunk Railway, and Grand Trunk Pacific Railway as the nationalized Canadian National Railway.

References:

Also see:

Arctomys Valley

British Columbia. Valley: Fraser River drainage
Between Moose River and Resplendent Creek
53.075 N 118.9 W — Map 83E/2 — GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1911 (Wheeler)
Name officially adopted in 1956
Official in BCCanada
This valley appears on:
Wheeler’s map Mount Robson 1912

“The shrill resounding whistles of numbers of hoary marmots greeted us from all sides as they sent forth their notes of surprise, indignation and warning as we topped the crest; and there is no sound that gives a more eerie feeling that this same long drawn whistle heard unexpectedly in the solitudes of the high mountain valleys. It was named Arctomys Valley in their honor.” So wrote surveyor and alpinist Arthur Oliver Wheeler [1860–1945] after the 1911 Alpine Club of Canada–Smithsonian Robson Expedition.

Although the North American marmot is of the genus Marmota, the rodent that inhabits the Alps and Pyrenees is of the genus Arctomys, a word derived from the Latin for “mountain mouse.”

References:

  • Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. “The Alpine Club of Canada’s expedition to Jasper Park, Yellowhead Pass and Mount Robson region, 1911.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 4 (1912):9-80