Category Archives: Place

Terry Fox Creek

British Columbia. Creek: Fraser River drainage
Flows W into Fraser River downstream of Swiftcurrent Creek
52.9758 N 119.3183 W — Map 083D14 — GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1981
Name officially adopted in 1981
Official in BCCanada

Adopted in 1981; BC Parks required a name for this watercourse for a boundary description.

References:

Jackpine River

Alberta. River: Smoky River drainage
Headwaters at Chown Glacier
53.6867 N 119.4186 W — Map 083E11 — GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1912 (Wilkins)
Name officially adopted in 1928
Official in Canada

Jackpine River is shown on the map of the area north and west of Mount Robson by Donald “Curly” Phillips [1884–1938]. Bert Wilkins mentions that Phillips trapped along the Jackpine in 1912.

References:

  • Wilkins, Bert. Jasper: Jasper Yellowhead Archives. “What Curlie told me regarding his climb of Mt. Robson” (1909).

Jackpine Creek

British Columbia. Creek: Fraser River drainage
Flows S into an unnamed tributary of Holmes River below Jackpine Pass
53.3108 N 119.4036 W — Map 83E/6 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 2009
Official in BCCanada

A name proposed by water licence applicant William F. (Duke) Peterson of Holmes Hydro Inc., likely because of juxtaposition with Jackpine River, whose headwaters are just over the divide in Alberta.

References:

Also see:

Snaring River

Alberta. River: Athabasca River drainage
Headwaters at Salient Mountain, flows E into Athabasca River N of Jasper
53.0139 N 118.0744 W — Map 083E01 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1956
Topo map from Canadian Geographical Names
“Snaring River” appears the 1865 map of the Palliser expedition [1857–1860]. Expedition member James Hector [1834–1907] says for February 9, 1859:

On the west side of the [Athabasca] river a tributary of good size joins it, called Snaring River, after a tribe of Indians that at one time lived here, dwelling in holes dug in the ground, and subsisting on animals which they captured with snares of green hide, in which manner they used to kill the big-horn, small deer, and even moose.

Fur tader Walter Moberly [1832–1915] crossed the Yellowhead Pass with Canadian Pacific Railway chief engineer Sandford Fleming [1827–1915] in 1872. He reported:

From a very old but active woman named Marguerite, whom I afterwards saw at Jasper House, I heard the following story: Many years ago, before the introduction of firearms in the mountains, there was a small tribe of Indians, who captured the mountain sheep, the wood buffalo, and the bear by snaring them, and had their principal residence on this river, which gave it the name of “Snaring River.” A party of Assineboines, who had obtained firearms from the traders in the east, invaded this little band, and shooting all the Indians, they carried off the women and children, and having skinned the dead Indians took their skins to trade with the whites, but the old lady was unable to inform me if they made a profitable trade with the skins.

James Grierson MacGregor [1905–1989] states in Overland by the Yellowhead:

At times, too, a few of the Carrier Indians from the area below McBride came in to trade and in small bands even lived in the Jasper valley. Judging from the information that Father De Smet has left, they were the same people whom the traders referred to as Snaring Indians. J. Shand-Harvey, an old forest ranger who entered the Jasper area in 1907, stated that the Iroquois told him that the Snaring Indians caught mountain sheep, bear and buffalo by snaring them. In any event, early in Colin Fraser’s sojurn in the valley (ca. 1835) the Indians who came crowding in from the east practically wiped them out in a massacre which took place near Jasper.

Roman Catholic missionary Pierre-Jean De Smet [1801–1873] crossed the Athabasca Pass in 1846.

References:

  • Hector, James [1834–1907]; Palliser, John [1817–1887]; Spry, Irene Mary Biss [1907–1998], editor. The papers of the Palliser Expedition 1857-1860. Toronto: Publications of the Champlain Society XLIV, 1968, p. 378. Internet Archive [accessed 4 March 2025]
  • Moberly, Walter, C.E., L.S. [1832–1915]. The Rocks and Rivers of British Columbia. London: Blacklock, 1885. Faded Page
  • Canadian Board on Geographical Names. Place-names of Alberta. Published for the Geographic Board by the Department of the Interior. Ottawa: Department of the Interior, 1928. Hathi Trust [accessed 10 March 2025]
  • MacGregor, James Grierson [1905–1989]. Overland by the Yellowhead. Saskatoon: Western Producer, 1974. Internet Archive [accessed 3 March 2025]
  • Wikipedia. Snaring River

Smoky River (Alberta)

Alberta. River: Peace River drainage
Adolphus Lake to Peace River
56.1825 N 117.3331 W — Map 084C03 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1949
Official in Canada
Giant's Bath tub, Source of the Smokey [sic]. Mount Robson.
William James Topley, 1914

Giant’s Bath tub, Source of the Smokey [sic]. Mount Robson.
William James Topley, 1914
Library and Archives Canada

Translation of a native name, after smouldering beds of coal in the river banks; in Cree, kas-ka-pi-te; in Stoney swo-da (Joseph Burr Tyrrell [1858–1957]).

The Smoky River originates in the northern area of Jasper National Park from Adolphus Lake. It then flows north east through the Willmore Wilderness Park until it passes near the town of Grande Cache. It continues north, passes through the hamlet of Watino and merges into the Peace River south of the town of Peace River, Alberta.

Perhaps the “Boucanne or Smoke River” referred to by Gabriel Franchère [1786–1863], respecting his voyage through the Athabasca Pass in 1814:

The hunters attached to this post were then absent in the direction of the Boucanne or Smoke River; as far as I could learn it was called by voyageurs who, having seen a volcano belching forth heavy smoke in the nearby mountains gave it this name.

References:

  • Franchère, Gabriel [1786–1863], and Lamb, William Kaye [1904–1999], editor. Journal of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast of America, in the years 1811, 1812, 1813, and 1814. Toronto: Champlain Society, 1969. Internet Archive
  • Canadian Board on Geographical Names. Place-names of Alberta. Published for the Geographic Board by the Department of the Interior. Ottawa: Department of the Interior, 1928. Hathi Trust
  • Wikipedia. Smoky River