Monthly Archives: March 2014

Bounding Creek

British Columbia. Creek: Fraser River drainage
Flows NW into Goat River, SW of Rider
53.4694 N 120.655 W — Map 093H07 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1965
Official in BCCanada

The British Columbia Geographical Names Office notes that “Boulder Creek” was submitted as a descriptive name for this feature by R.W. Haggen in February 1925. Presumably not adopted at the time because of duplicates, or the small size of the feature.

References:

Blackwater River

British Columbia. River: Fraser River drainage
Local name of McKale River
53.3975 N 120.3422 W GoogleGeoHack
Not currently an official name.

Glaciers at the head of the Blackwater (McKale) occasionally drop a chunk of graphite into the river. The water near the head of the river can be as black as ink, according to Everett Monroe [1917-1998].

There is a tributary of the Fraser River downstream from Prince George also known as the Blackwater: West Road (Blackwater) River. Blackwater in this case is a translation of the traditional name, derived from early native recognition that its many tributaries collect water from swamps and muskeg on the plateau, imparting a dye which stains the riverbed black (“Blackwater River”, by W.Hillen, Toronto, 1971). “West Road” was the name given by Alexander Mackenzie [1764–1820] in 1793. The feature is labelled “Black or West Road River” on Trutch’s 1871 map and labelled “Blackwater or West Road River” on the 1875 geological map of British Columbia by George Mercer Dawson [1849–1901].

References:

  • Wheeler, Marilyn [1932–2016]. The Robson Valley Story. McBride, B.C.: Robson Valley Story Group, 1979

Blackstone Glacier

British Columbia. Glacier: North Thompson River drainage
SE of Thompson Glacier, at head of North Thompson River
52.65 N 119.6667 W — Map 83D/12 — GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1939 (Zillmer)
Name officially adopted in 1962
Official in BCCanada
This glacier appears on:
Zillmer maps of Cariboo 1939-1948 [1939]

Raymond T. Zillmer wrote of his exploration of the source of the Thompson River:

It was my purpose [in 1939] to travel up the Thompson Valley to its source, explore its source, determine its relation to the Raush, and cross the range, if possible, going out by way of the Canoe River.…

We had two other alternatives. One was to climb the moun­tain E. of where we then stood, by following a ridge alongside and S. of a creek that came into the Thompson a little N. of us, named Blackstone Creek by Miss Frye. Above timberline we would get to a large icefield which fed this creek and which we called Blackstone Glacier.

Ella Frye was a trapper on the North Thompson.

References:

  • Zillmer, Raymond T. [1887–1960]. “The exploration of the source of the Thompson River in British Columbia.” American Alpine Journal, Vol. 4, No. 1 (1940):69–81. American Alpine Club

Blackrock Mountain

Alberta-BC boundary. Mountain
Headwaters of Fraser River
52.5714 N 118.2997 W — Map 083D09 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1924
Official in BCCanada
This mountain appears on:
Boundary Commission Sheet 28 (surveyed in 1921) [as “Mt. Blackrock””]

The feature was named by the Alberta-British Columbia Boundary Commission in 1921, labelled as “Mount Blackrock” on BC-Alberta boundary sheet 28, 1921. Descriptive of the sharp black peak.

References:

  • Cautley, Richard William [1873–1953], and Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. Report of the Commission appointed to delimit the boundary between the Provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. Part II. 1917 to 1921. From Kicking Horse Pass to Yellowhead Pass.. Ottawa: Office of the Surveyor General, 1924. Whyte Museum
  • Cautley, Richard William [1873–1953], and Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. Report of the Commission Appointed to Delimit the Boundary between the Provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. Parts IIIA & IIIB, 1918 to 1924. From Yellowhead Pass Northerly. Ottawa: Office of the Surveyor General, 1925. Whyte Museum
  • British Columbia Geographical Names. Blackrock Mountain

Mount Blackman

British Columbia. Mount
Between Canoe River and Hugh Allan Creek
52.4886 N 118.7136 W — Map 083D07 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1974
Official in BCCanada

Not necessarily the same source as Blackman Road. Origin/significance not known. David Thompson [1770–1857] ascended the Canoe River for more than 50 miles above his “Boat Encampment” and described this prominent feature, but apparently did not apply any name.

References:

  • Valemount Historic Society. Yellowhead Pass and its People. Valemount, B.C.: 1984

Blackman Road

British Columbia. Road
Between Highway 5 and Highway 16, Tête Jaune Cache area
52.9273 N 119.3939 W GoogleGeoHack
Roads are not in the official geographical names databases

William (1878–1918) and Katherine (1876–1969) Blackman and their family arrived at Swift Creek in 1915. Emigrants from Germany, the family moved to the United States in the early 1900s, and came to Canada in 1911. William worked at coal mines in Cadomin and Pocohantas in Alberta. After their move to Swift Creek, William walked to Prince George and back to register their homestead claim. When William died in 1918 at 38 years old, Katherine was left with ten children, aged from one to seventeen years: Tracie, Kathryn, William Jr., Henry, Theodore, Agnes, Charles, Frank, John, and Olive. Numerous descendants live in the Robson Valley.


BC Archives — William Blackman interview
Interviewed by Imbert Orchard, location unknown, 1960s
Mr. William Blackman describes his father, a miner who came from Ohio. William was born in Pennsylvania, and he describes how his father went west to Strathcona, Alberta, as a packer. He describes the family as they traveled across Alberta, including time at the Pocahontas Mine, until settling in Mile 49, which was then the end of the Grand Trunk Pacific Railroad. He describes the area around Cranberry Lake at that time. He describes the family homestead around 1906. He discusses several of the old timers who surveyed the land around that time. Mr. Blackman describes a winter where the temperature got down to 60 degrees below zero in 1915 and 1916. He continues to describes winters and how the weather was tough and working for a lumber company. He describes the now abandoned town of Lucerne; the activities there; the CPR; and the lumber industry. He describes journeys down the Canoe River including the geography. Mr. Blackman offers anecdotes about the hot springs off the Canoe River and then describes lakes in the area and more on the Canoe River. He describes Swift Creek and the boating activity there. He describes the river from Mile 49 to Golden and how some of it was impassible. He describes several ways to get into the area, mentioning the towns and geography, including trading routes. He describes Athabasca Pass; the CPR; the Yellowhead and general difficulties of passing through the area. He discusses Indian reservations at Tete Jaune. He tells an anecdote of an Indian, Johnny Moullier, who came through the area who walked from Mile 49 to Chu Chua in 1916. More anecdotes about people carrying things along the Canoe River in 1908.

Mr. Blackman discusses an expedition up north on a survey party to the Peace River Country in great detail, including anecdotes about the experience, people who worked on the survey and the jobs they did, and the geography in detail. TRACK 2: Mrs. E. Blackman describes how her father, Arthur ‘Curly’ Cochrane, worked as a cook on the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway in 1911. She was born near Montreal and she describes her family, their farming practices and the family homestead. She describes Tete Jaune as it was when she was a child. She discusses the produce on the farm and nearby; farms. She discusses the area between Dunster and McBride. She discusses the variety of berries in the area, which they would sell to the railroaders. She discusses the post-WWII boom in the area.

Black Spur

Railway point. British Columbia: On CNR, between Albreda and Pyramid

Formerly called Lindsay Spur, this railway siding was named after a Black family. It was the site of a internment camp for Canadians of Japanese descent during World War II.

References:

  • Wheeler, Marilyn. The Robson Valley Story. McBride, B.C.: Robson Valley Story Group, 1979

Marten Creek

British Columbia. Creek
Flows NW into Raush River
Not currently an official name.

Around 1930, Red Johnson trapped four small marten on this tributary of the Raush River. “They were pure black with white ears, and were worth big money in them days,” said fellow trapper Jack Damon in the 1970s. “He got $90 a piece for them. That was the end of his trapping for that year.”

References:

  • Wheeler, Marilyn. The Robson Valley Story. McBride, B.C.: Robson Valley Story Group, 1979