Author Archives: Swany

Pierre Elliott Trudeau, Mount

British Columbia. Mount
S of McLennan River in the Premier Range
52.8028 N 119.4253 W — Map 083D14 — Google — GeoHack
Name officially adopted in 2006
Official in BC – Topo map from Canadian Geographical Names
Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau

Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau Wikipedia

Named in 2006 after the Pierre Elliott Trudeau (1919-2000), Canada’s 15th Prime Minister, 1968-79 and 1980-84.

Upon Trudeau’s death, then-Prime Minister Jean Chrétien floated the idea of renaming Mount Logan, Canada’s highest peak, for Trudeau; when this met with resistance, this formerly unnamed peak was given the designation on June 10, 2006, in a ceremony held at Valemount and attended by Trudeau’s eldest son, Justin.

Elsewhere in the Premier Range, mountains 10,000 feet (3000m) or higher have been named for former prime ministers; this particular mountain, while only 8661 feet elevation, is the most prominent feature on the near horizon overlooking Valemount, is accessible from the Yellowhead Highway, and offers climbing and exploring opportunities for outdoors enthusiasts.

References:

Mica Creek

British Columbia. Former name: Fraser River drainage
Former name for McLennan River
52.9681 N 119.4611 W Google — GeoHack
Not currently an official name.

“The stream here called McLennan River, its real source, is also known as Mica Creek,” wrote Walter Alfred Don Munday [1890–1950] in 1925.

References:

  • McEvoy, James [1862–1935]. “Map Showing Yellowhead Pass Route From Edmonton To Tête-Jaune Cache.” (1900). Natural Resources Canada
  • Munday, Walter Alfred Don [1890–1950]. “In the Cariboo Range – Mt. David Thompson.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 15 (1925):130-136, p. 136. Alpine Club of Canada

Cariboo Range

Feature type: Mountain Range
Province: British Columbia
Location: Former name for Cariboo Mountains

Map of the Cariboo Mining District to illustrate the report of Amos Bowman

Map of the Cariboo Mining District to illustrate the report of Amos Bowman
Cariboo Gold Rush

This former name for the Cariboo Mountains originally included all of that range, but early mountaineers restricted “Cariboo Range” to “that higher portion of the Cariboo Range which is E. of the Raush River and the headwaters of the Azure River, and E. and N. of the North Thompson River” (Zillmer 1944).

Amos Bowman’s 1887 map of the Cariboo Mining District labelled these mountains as “Cariboo Range,” but the name “Cariboo Mountains” was instead officially adopted in 1918. Neither “Cariboo Range” (nor “McLennan Range”) are official names.

Both Munday (1948) and Thorington (1949) state that “[the Cariboo range] is now officially the McLennan Range,” referring to the restricted area along the headwaters of the McLennan River. Zillmer (1950) contradicted that with reference to communications with the Canadian Board on Geographical Names and Chief Cartographer of British Columbia.

References:

  • Bowman, Amos [1839–1894]. Maps of the principal auriferous creeks in the Cariboo mining district, British Columbia. Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada, 1895. Hathi Trust
  • Bowman, Amos [1839–1894]. Map of the Cariboo Mining District, British Columbia, to illustrate the report of Amos Bowman. Cariboo Gold Rush
  • Zillmer, Raymond T. [1887–1960]. “Explorations in the Southern Cariboos.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 27 (1939):48-61. Alpine Club of Canada
  • Zillmer, Raymond T. [1887–1960]. “The Exploration of the Cariboo Range from the East.” American Alpine Journal, 5:2 (1944):261-274. American Alpine Club
  • Munday, Walter Alfred Don [1890–1950]. “That terrible snow-peaked range.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 31 (1948):77-. Alpine Club of Canada
  • Zillmer, Raymond T. [1887–1960]. “The first crossing of the Cariboo Range.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 31 (1948):26–37. Alpine Club of Canada
  • Thorington, James Monroe [1895-1989]. “Canada, Cariboo Range.” American Alpine Journal, 7:2 (1949). American Alpine Club
  • Zillmer, Raymond T. [1887–1960]. “Cariboo Range.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 27 (1950):120. Alpine Club of Canada

Kakwa River

British Columbia and Alberta. River: Smoky River drainage
Flows NE across BC-Alberta boundary into Smoky River, E of Jarvis Lakes
54.0997 N 120.0011 W — Map 93I/1 — Google — GeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1925
Official in BC – Canada

Name appears on BC-Alberta Boundary Atlas sheet No. 39, 1924. The river was labeled “Porcupine River” on 1912 map of BC Northern Interior (publisher not cited), and on BC Lands 1913 Preliminary Forest Map, and on BC Lands 1917 map of the Forest Stand Types in British Columbia.

Explorer Samuel Prescott Fay [1884–1971], who spent the summers of 1912 to 1914 tracking big game in this area, suggested that the name “Porcupine” be changed [or revert (?)] to “Kakwa”, the Cree word for porcupine.

“Kakwa” is listed at the Indigenous Geographical Names dataset as a word of Cree language.

References:

  • Fay, Samuel Prescott [1884–1971]. “Mount Alexander.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 6 (1914–1915):121
  • Fay, Samuel Prescott [1884–1971]. “Note on Mount Alexander Mackenzie and Mount Ida.” Alpine Journal, Vol. 36 (1924):421, p.55
  • Andrews, Gerald Smedley [1903–2005]. Métis outpost. Memoirs of the first schoolmaster at the Métis settlement of Kelly Lake, B.C. 1923-1925. Victoria: G.S. Andrews, 1985. Internet Archive
  • British Columbia Geographical Names. Kakwa River

Kakwa Lake

British Columbia. Lake: Smoky River drainage
Head of Kakwa River
54.0164 N 120.1678 W — Map 93I/1 — Google — GeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1925
Official in BC – Canada

The name was adopted in 1925 as labelled on BC-Alberta boundary sheet 39, 1924. Named in association with Kakwa River.

References:

Kakwa Provincial Park

British Columbia. Provincial Park
Adjoining Alberta-British Columbia Boundary, N of McBride
54.05 N 120.3333 W — Map 093I01 — Google — GeoHack
Name officially adopted in 2000
Official in BC – Canada
This provincial park appears on:
Kakwa Willmore Interprovincial Park map

Names after the Kakwa River, the Kakwa Recreation Area was established in 1987, containing about 128,000 hectares. In 1999 the area was extended and status changed to a provincial park, to be known as Kakwa Park, now containing almost 171,000 hectares.

Kakwa Provincial Park showcases ice-clad mountains, extensive alpine meadows and a section of the Continental Divide. Main physical features include Mount Sir Alexander (3270 m), Mount Ida (3189 m), and Kakwa Lake.

References:

West Twin Provincial Park

British Columbia. Provincial Park
Surrounding West Twin Creek, between Milk River and Fraser River
53.3556 N 120.5444 W — Map 093H07 — Google — GeoHack
Name officially adopted in 2002
Official in BC – Canada

This provincial park was established in 2000 to protect the rich wildlife values and the wide biogeoclimatic representation. Most of all, this park (including the West Twin Protected Area) contains the only protected corridor across the Robson Valley trench. The 22,000 ha. area runs from the Cariboo Mountains in the south, through the main Robson Valley trench, and up the fronting ranges of the Rocky Mountains.

References: