Category Archives: Place

Caniche Peak

Alberta-BC boundary. Peak
S of Yellowhead Pass
52.75 N 118.3667 W — Map 083D16 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1951
Official in BCCanada

Arthur Oliver Wheeler [1860–1945] suggested the name “Poodle Peak” because the summit resembled in shape the head of a poodle. The French word for poodle was chosen “to further distinguish the name,” according to the Akriggs, who do not specfiy their source. Wheeler explored in the Mount Robson area in 1911 and 1913, and was involved in naming places during the Alberta-British Columbia Boundary Commission surveys, 1917–1923.

References:

  • Akrigg, Helen B., and Akrigg, George Philip Vernon [1913–2001]. British Columbia Place Names. Vancouver: UBC Press, 1997. Internet Archive
  • British Columbia Geographical Names. Caniche Peak

Bad River (James Creek)

British Columbia. Creek: Fraser River drainage
Flows SE into Herrick Creek
54.3 N 121.4333 W — Map 93I/6 — GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1793 (Mackenzie)
Name officially adopted in 1976
Official in BCCanada
This creek appears on:
Mackenzie’s map North America 1803
Map of Mackenzie’s track in 1793 (detail of pass through Rocky Mountains)

Map of Mackenzie’s track in 1793 (detail of pass through Rocky Mountains)
Internet Archive

Map showing Bad River, with the note “Canoe Wreck’d.” Also showing the height of land and the small lakes in the pass, now named Pacific Lake, Portage Lake, and Arctic Lake.

Alexander Mackenzie [1764–1820] travelled from his winter quarters near Finlay Forks to the Pacific coast in 1793. On his return, travelling through the same unnamed pass through the Rocky Mountains that he traversed on his voyage out, he wrote in his journal:

Friday, 16 August, 1793. The weather continued to be the same as yesterday, and at two in the afternoon we came to the carrying-place which leads to the first small lake; but it was so filled with drift wood, that a considerable portion of time was employed in making our way through it. We now reached the high land which separates the source of the Tacoutche Tesse, or Columbia River, and Unjigah, or Peace River: the latter of which, after receiving many tributary streams, passes through the great Slave Lake, and disembogues itself in the Frozen Ocean, in latitude 69-1/2 North, longitude 135. West from Greenwich; while the former, confined by the immense mountains that run nearly parallel with the Pacific Ocean, and keep it in a Southern course, empties itself in 46. 20. North latitude and longitude 124. West from Greenwich.

Mackenzie was incorrect about Tacoutche Tesse being the Columbia River, it is the Fraser River.

The name “James Creek” was adopted in the 18th Report of the Geographic Board of Canada, 1924, not “Bad River”, the long-established local name. The name was changed to “Bad River (James Creek)” in 1976 to accommodate local usage, which dates to the earliest days of exploration in the northern Rocky Mountains.

References:

  • Mackenzie, Alexander [1764–1820]. Voyages from Montreal on the River St. Lawrence through the Continent of North America to the Frozen and Pacific Oceans in the years 1789 and 1793. London: T. Cadell, Jun., and W. Davies, 1803. Internet Archive
  • Woollacott, Arthur P. Mackenzie and his voyageurs. By canoe to the Artic and the Pacific 1789-93. London and Toronto: J. M. Dent & Sons, Ltd., 1927. University of British Columbia Library

Campion Mountain

British Columbia. Mountain
S of Mount Robson
53.0528 N 119.1611 W — Map 083E03 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1978
Official in BCCanada

On the alpine slopes of this mountain grow the pink-flowered (or is it blue?) moss campion, a circumpolar, mat-forming alpine plant of the genus Silene.

“Still higher up were several kinds of flowering mosses: the pink (moss campion), the white, and the yellow,” wrote explorer Arthur Oliver Wheeler [1860–1945] in 1912.

Possibly named by the Alberta-British Columbia Boundary Commission, of which Wheeler was a member, in 1922.

References:

  • Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. “The Alpine Club of Canada’s expedition to Jasper Park, Yellowhead Pass and Mount Robson region, 1911.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 4 (1912):9-80
  • Cautley, Richard William [1873–1953], and Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. Report of the Commission appointed to delimit the boundary between the Provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. Part II. 1917 to 1921. From Kicking Horse Pass to Yellowhead Pass.. Ottawa: Office of the Surveyor General, 1924. Whyte Museum
  • Cautley, Richard William [1873–1953], and Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. Report of the Commission Appointed to Delimit the Boundary between the Provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. Parts IIIA & IIIB, 1918 to 1924. From Yellowhead Pass Northerly. Ottawa: Office of the Surveyor General, 1925. Whyte Museum
Also see:

Campion Creek

British Columbia. Creek: Fraser River drainage
Flows S into Moose River near headwaters
53.1833 N 118.9333 W — Map 83E/2 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1951
Official in BCCanada

The flowering plants bladder campion and alpine campion are indigenous to the Canadian Rockies.

This creek has also been labelled variously “Wall,” “Wallpass,” and “Treadmill” creek.

References:

Also see:

Camp Creek

British Columbia. Creek: Columbia River drainage
Flows N into Canoe River
52.7653 N 119.2489 W — Map 083D14 — GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1919 (BC map 3H)
Name officially adopted in 1961
Official in BCCanada

The camp was that of Canadian Pacific Railway surveyor Roderick McLennan [1805-1908], who wintered here in 1871–72.

Not associated with the famous Boat Encampment of David Thompson [1770–1857] (also known as Canoe Encampment).

References:

  • MacGregor, James Grierson. Overland by the Yellowhead. Saskatoon: Western Producer, 1974. Internet Archive
Also see: