Category Archives: Place

Horsey Creek

British Columbia. Creek: Fraser River drainage
Flows SW into Fraser River, NW of Croydon
53.1 N 119.7333 W — Map 83E/4 — GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1909 (Washburn)
Name officially adopted in 1963
Official in BCCanada

The name was known to Stanley Washburn in 1909, among those names “given by the trappers.”

References:

  • Washburn, Stanley [1878–1950]. Trails, Trappers and Tenderfeet in the New Empire of Western Canada. New York and London: Henry Holt, Andrew Melrose, 1912. Hathi Trust

Horseshoe Lake

British Columbia. Lake: Fraser River drainage
S of McBride
53.2878 N 120.1508 W — Map 093H08 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1965
Official in BCCanada
Horseshoe Lake. Village of McBride top left, loop of Fraser River top right, railroad diagonally at the west edge of town

Horseshoe Lake. Village of McBride top left, loop of Fraser River top right, railroad diagonally at the west edge of town
Canadian Geographical Names Database

One of the 100 Horseshoe Lakes in Canada.

Surveyor James Alexander Walker [1887–1959] reported in 1914 that the lake was “very popular in summer for boating and bathing.” The townsite had just been laid out the year before by the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway.

References:

  • Walker, James Alexander [1887–1959]. “South fork of Fraser River, vicinity of McBride. November 11, 1914.” Report of the Minister of Lands for the Province of British Columbia for the Year Ending 31st December 1914, (1915). Google Books
Also see:

Holy Cross Mountain

British Columbia. Mountain
E side of Fraser River overlooking Dome Creek
53.7667 N 120.8 W — Map 93H/15 — GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1916
Name officially adopted in 1965
Official in BCCanada

Adopted in 1965 as labelled on BC Lands’ map 1G, 1916. Origin/significance not recorded.

References:

Holways Peak

British Columbia. Former unofficial name
Penny Mountain
Not currently an official name.
This former unofficial name appears on:
W. A. D. Munday’s map Cariboos 1925 [now Penny Mountain]
Edward Willet Dorland Holway

Edward Willet Dorland Holway

Wikitree

Between 1914 and 1916, Edward Willet Dorland Holway [1853–1923] of the University of Minnesota, with Andrew James Gilmour of New York, explored the southern Selkirks, the region about Mount Edith Cavell, the area north of Whitehorn Mountain, and the Cariboo Mountains near Tête Jaune Cache. Theirs was the first mountaineering expedition into the Cariboos, but continuous bad weather prevented any serious climbing.

Holways Peak was renamed “Penny Mountain” in the Premier Range proclamation.

References:

  • Holway, Edward Willet Dorland [1853–1923]. “The Cariboo Mountains.” Canadian Alpine Journal, 8 (1917):36-39
  • Palmer, Howard [1883–1944]. Edward W.D. Holway. A pioneer of the Canadian Alps. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1931. Google Books
  • Zillmer, Raymond T. [1887–1960]. “Explorations in the Southern Cariboos.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 27 (1939):48-61
  • Zillmer, Raymond T. [1887–1960]. “The exploration of the Cariboo Range from the east.” American Alpine Journal, 5:2 (1944):261-274. American Alpine Club
  • Dearness, John. “E. W. D. Holway 1853–1923.” Mycologia, 38 (1946):115-230. Mycologia
  • Edward Willet Dorland Holway (1853 – 1923). 2022 WkikiGTree. WkikiGTree

Holmes River

British Columbia. River: Fraser River drainage
Flows SW into Fraser River, SE of McBride
53.25 N 120.0667 W — Map 93H/8 — GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1912 (Walker)
Name officially adopted in 1925
Official in BCTopo map from Canadian Geographical Names

This river was known as Beaver River earlier than 1910. Around 1913 British Coumbia Land Surveyor James Alexander Walker [1887–1959] renamed it for Albert W. Holmes [died 1920s], a provincial forest ranger in McBride as early as 1915. Holmes, an American, later farmed in Dunster. He died, unmarried, in the Prince George hospital.[died 1920s].(1, 2)

Wrigley’s British Columbia Directory for 1918 lists “Holmes Albert W farming” under Dunster. (3)

A youth named Allen Holmes appears in a photograph of the McBride Trading Company in the 1920s (Valley Museum & Archives Society 2003.26.19).

References:

  • 1. British Columbia Geographical Names. Holmes River
  • 2. Akrigg, Helen B., and Akrigg, George Philip Vernon [1913–2001]. British Columbia Place Names. Vancouver: UBC Press, 1997, p.114. Internet Archive
  • 3. Wrigley Directories, Limited. Wrigley’s British Columbia Directory. Vancouver: 1918. Internet Archive

Holloway Rock

British Columbia. Mountain
Headwaters of Fitzwilliam Creek
52.8253 N 118.425 W — Map 083D16 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1951
Official in BCCanada

“Holloway” means lying in a hollow. This mountain is described as lying in a deep, pocketed valley encircled by surrounding peaks (Boundary Commission Report, Part II, p.24)

References:

  • Cautley, Richard William [1873–1953], and Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. Report of the Commission appointed to delimit the boundary between the Provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. Part II. 1917 to 1921. From Kicking Horse Pass to Yellowhead Pass.. Ottawa: Office of the Surveyor General, 1924. Whyte Museum
Also see:

Holliday Creek

British Columbia. Creek: Fraser River drainage
Flows SW into Fraser River, NW of Dunster
53.1667 N 119.9167 W — Map 83E/4 — GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1913 (Morkill)
Name officially adopted in 1963
Official in BCCanada
This creek appears on:
Pre-emptor’s map Tête Jaune 3H 1919 [Holliday (Baker) Cr.]
P. S. Bonney, district forester, and Walter Holliday, ranger, in a home at Mile 53. Ca. 1910

P. S. Bonney, district forester, and Walter Holliday, ranger, in a home at Mile 53. Ca. 1910
Valemount & Area Museum

Brothers Alfred, Walter [ca. 1884-1986], and Howard Holliday came into the valley around 1909 with the surveyors of the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway. Caught by winter near the creek that bears their name, their boats froze into the Fraser River.

Surveyor Dalby Brooks Morkill [1880–1955] reported in 1912 that at “Holliday Creek (formerly known as Baker Creek) W. Sweeny and W. Holliday had equal success with garden-truck which they put in as an experiment, and a patch of barley. The two later built a water-wheel on the river and during the month of June irrigated their garden.” A map accompanying this report notes for the southwest fractional quarter of District Lot 7196, on the Fraser River just upstream of what was denoted Baker Creek, “Cleared and cultivated, W. Halliday.”

Their field is said to have been the first one plowed in the district.

In 1962 Walter Holliday paid a brief visit to McBride and Dunster to locate the land where he and his brothers lived before the railroad arrived. Walter has seven surviving grandchildren and many great-grandchildren living on the lower mainland. His brother Howard has many surviving relatives in BC. [See comment from Ian Holliday]

References:

  • Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. “A. L. Mumm — An Appreciation.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 16 (1927–1927):173-175
  • Robson Valley Courier. Weekly newspaper published by Pyramid Press of Jasper from 1968–88 (1968–1988).
  • Morkill, Dalby Brooks [1880–1955]. “Report on Survey on the South Fork of Fraser River from Horse Creek to Beaver River. December 28, 1912.” Report of the Minister of Lands for the Province of British Columbia for the year ending 31st December 1912, (1913):238-240. Google Books

Holdway Street

British Columbia. Road
McBride
53.3006 N 120.1687 W GoogleGeoHack
Roads are not in the official geographical names databases

When George Holdway (1885–1979) died after spending 66 years in the Robson Valley, his obituary stated that he and his wife Anna (1894–1980) had “long been thought of as Mr. and Mrs. McBride.”

George was born in London, England, and came to Canada in 1907. After a stay in Ontario, he worked on a farm in Manitoba before going to Edmonton in 1911. He worked on the construction of the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway near Edson, at a sawmill at Edmonton, and at a farm at Spruce Grove, where he met Edmonton-born Anna Wagner. In 1913 Holdway went to the Raush Valley on railway construction, but found conditions so bad that he quit and went to work in McBride at the Crummy Brothers general store. He returned to Stoney Plain to marry Anna, and the couple returned to McBride. Crummy Brothers moved out after the end of the railway construction, but Holdway stayed in McBride. For a short time he was a constable in the provincial police, then he became locomotive clerk and storekeeper for the Canadian National Railway until his retirement.

George was magistrate and coroner from 1945 to 1960, and was president of McBride Electric Company, which distributed electricity purchased from the railway. Community interests included the United Church and Sunday school, the Farmers’ Institute and Fall Fair Association, the Elks, the McBride Board of Trade, the McBride School Board, the Hospital Board, the Old Age Pensioners’ Organization, and the Robson Valley Story Group.

In 1939, Anna Holdway was founding president of the McBride Women’s Institute, a post she held for 23 years. The Holdways lived most of their married life on a little farm on the eastern edge of McBride, where they raised poultry and cattle and grew bedding plants. They celebrated their 65th wedding anniversary in McBride in 1979. George’s 1957 Chevy was a familiar sight in the district, since he never gave up driving.

References:

  • Robson Valley Courier. Weekly newspaper published by Pyramid Press of Jasper from 1968–88 (1968–1988).
Also see:

Hogan Mountain

British Columbia. mount
Former name of Klapperhorn Mountain
Not currently an official name.
At Hogan's bridge - Mt. Robson in background
William James Topley, 1914

At Hogan’s bridge – Mt. Robson in background
William James Topley, 1914
Library and Archives Canada

During the construction of the Grand Trunk Pacific and the Canadian Northern Pacific railways in the 1910s, contractor Denny (or “Dinny”) Hogan had a camp below Overlander Falls, on both sides of the Fraser River.