Category Archives: Place

Crescent Spur

British Columbia. Railway point and locality
Canadian National Railway, S side Fraser River between Morkill River and Goat River
53.5833 N 120.6833 W — Map 093H10 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1982
Official in BCCanada
124 miles west of the Yellowhead Pass on the Canadian National Railway
This railway point and locality appears on:
Grand Trunk Pacific Railway stations

Raymond Olson writes: Around the beginning of World War II, Bert and Wilfred Leboe started a small mill two miles east of Loos at what became Crescent Spur. They had seen an opportunity in using the back channel of the Fraser River to transport and store their logs and thus minimize transportation, loading and unloading costs. They were still logging for Thrasher and they set about getting materials to Crescent Spur to construct their mill. There wasn’t a road between Loos and Crescent Spur so everything had to be transported by speeder. The money made from working for Thrasher was used to pay for a Spur line put in by the C.N.R. at a cost of $700. A side track with a switch at one end connecting to the main line is quite often referred to as a “Spur”; this coupled with the “Crescent” shape of the back channel may have been the origin of the name of the community. This is only speculation on my part as no one has been able to give me a clear indication of as to why it was called Crescent Spur; however Bert Leboe is credited with coming up with the name Crescent Spur.

References:

  • Olson, Raymond W. From Liaboe to Loos and Beyond. Prince George, B.C.: Raymond W. Olson, 2011
  • British Columbia Geographical Names. Crescent Spur
Also see:

Crescent Island, British Columbia

British Columbia. Railway point: Fraser River drainage
Former name of Loos
53.6 N 120.7 W GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1914 (GTP Timetable)
Not currently an official name.
126 miles west of the Yellowhead Pass on the Canadian National Railway
Grand Trunk Pacific Railway station built in 1914
This railway point appears on:
Grand Trunk Pacific Railway timetable 1914

The Grand Trunk Pacific Railway station at Mile 126 west of the Yellowhead Pass appears as “Crescent Island” on a 1914 timetable, but by 1918 it was known as “Loos” after the site of a battle in the First World War.

References:

  • Bohi, Charles W., and Kozma, Leslie S. Canadian National’s Western Stations. Don Mills, Ontario: Fitzhenry & Whiteside, 2002

Crate Road

Feature type: road
Province: British Columbia
Location: Forks off Blackman Road

Lloyd Crate (born 1920) was maintenance foreman for the department of highways for most of the twenty-five years he worked in the McBride-Tête Jaune Cache area. Crate was born in Prince Rupert, and came to Lucerne, in Mount Robson Park, around 1945. Ice from Lucerne Lake supplied Canadian National Railroad passenger trains, and Crate worked in the icehouses one summer. Starting in 1936, the Crate family operated a fishing and hunting camp on Yellowhead Lake. In 1961 they moved to Tête Jaune Cache. At a farewell dance in the Red Pass community hall, “best wishes were extended from all the district with the hope that Lloyd will frequently be seen in the district operating the highways grader.” He retired in 1980.

References:

  • Topping, William. A checklist of British Columbia post offices. Vancouver: published by the author, 7430 Angus Drive, 1983

Cranberry Lake

British Columbia. Lake: Fraser River drainage
S of Valemount
52.8167 N 119.25 W — Map 83D/14 — GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1824 (Simpson)
Name officially adopted in 1975
Official in BCTopo map from Canadian Geographical Names
Cranberry Lake, BC. Benjamin F. Baltzly, 1871

Cranberry Lake, BC. Benjamin F. Baltzly, 1871
McCord Stewart Museum

Hudson’s Bay Company director George Simpson [1792–1860] wrote in 1824,

At our Encampment [Boat Encampment, near the junction of Canoe River and the Columbia] fell in with a band of free Iroquois who have for several years hunted in the neighbourhood of Canoe River Cranberry & Moose Lake New Caledonia and the North branch of Thompson’s River.

Cranberry Lake, labelled on BC map 3H, 1919, was later drained and divided into lots (description of subdivision in 1924).

“Cranberry Lake, which is about seven hundred acres in area, lies on the divide between the McLennan and Canoe rivers,” wrote surveyor A. W. Johnson in 1912. “The lake apparently drains naturally into the McLennan, but it is a mere trickle. The lake is of beaver construction, and must have been quite recently a spruce-swamp, for there are many old roots under the water, which is nowhere more than three or four feet deep. It has nothing to justify its perpetuation as a lake, except that it makes a fine foreground for photographs of the surrounding mountains. So shallow that our paddle stirs up evil smells all the time, and while we were there, at any rate, avoided by ducks and geese, it would fulfill a higher destiny as a hay meadow. The water is warm in summer and almost stagnant; quite unfit to drink. Cranberry Lake is so called because there are no cranberries anywhere near it.”

The Cranberry Lake post office was open from 1913 to 1918, when it was changed to Swift Creek. In 1928, Swift Creek was changed to Valemount. There are less than ten cancellation marks known from the Cranberry Lake post office.

“Who remembers Cranberry Lake ?” asks an early settler. “It had a small island in the centre which grew swamp cranberries.” During the construction of the Yellowhead Highway in 1965, Cranberry Lake was filled in.

References:

  • Simpson, George [1792–1860], and Merk, Frederick [1887–1977], editor. Fur trade and empire. George Simpson’s journal entitled Remarks connected with fur trade in consequence of a voyage from York Factory to Fort George and back to York Factory 1824-25. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1931, p. 36. University of British Columbia Library
  • Johnson, Alfred William, D.L.S., P.L.S. [1874–1918]. “Report on Surveys between Tête Jaune Cache and the North Thompson River, on the route of the Canadian Northern Pacific Railway.” Report of the Minister of Lands for the Province of British Columbia for the year ending 31st December 1912, (1913):246-250. Google Books
  • Topping, William. A checklist of British Columbia post offices. Vancouver: published by the author, 7430 Angus Drive, 1983
  • Valemount Historic Society. Yellowhead Pass and its People. Valemount, B.C.: 1984

Craigmont Creek

British Columbia. Unofficial name: Fraser River drainage
Flows into Wardman Creek
53.0747 N 119.6775 W GoogleGeoHack
Not currently an official name.

Location approximate. Origin unknown.

References:

  • Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. “The Alpine Club of Canada’s expedition to Jasper Park, Yellowhead Pass and Mount Robson region, 1911.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 4 (1912):9-80. Alpine Club of Canada
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Craig Brook

British Columbia. Brook: Fraser River drainage
Flows SW into Fraser E of Horsey Creek
53.0717 N 119.655 W — Map 083E04 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1999
Official in BCCanada

On August 22, 1911, Ernest C. Cox at Cranberry Lake (Valemount) wrote in his diary, “Saw Craig, the Fire Warden, Ed Garrett, and Kennedy.”

Stan Craig farmed at Croydon, east of Horsey Creek, and worked on the railroad atSwiftwater and other stations. He was listed in the 1943 Mount Robson post office directory as “section-man on the CNR,” a job he had held since 1918.

References:

  • Valemount Historic Society. Yellowhead Pass and its People. Valemount, B.C.: 1984

Craibenn Creek

British Columbia. Former railway point
On Canadian National Railway at Lamming Mills
53.3506 N 120.2469 W — Map 093H08 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1989
Not currently an official name.
97 miles west of the Yellowhead Pass on the Canadian National Railway
This former railway point appears on:
Grand Trunk Pacific Railway stations

In the 1920s, to accommodate J. Bennett’s pole-cutting operation, Cariboo was moved to Mile 7 west of McBride. The station was renamed after Bennett and D. A. Craig, the section foreman. In 1928, Craibenn had four settlers and a government ferry.

References:

  • Olson, Raymond W. Ghost Towns on the East Line. Prince George, B.C.: Raymond W. Olson, 2017
Also see: