Monthly Archives: March 2014

Lake Helena

British Columbia. Lake: Fraser River drainage
Other name for Kinney Lake
53.0833 N 119.1833 W GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1910 (Talbot)
Not currently an official name.
Exploring Lake Helena. A limpid gem at the foot of Mount Robson. The raft was fashioned from dead-tree logs roped together.

Exploring Lake Helena. A limpid gem at the foot of Mount Robson. The raft was fashioned from dead-tree logs roped together.
F.A. Talbot, New Garden of Canada, 1911

“We had an amusing experience ourselves when a visit was made to the foot of Mount Robson,” wrote Frederick Arthur Ambrose Talbot [1880–1924] after his 1910 reconnaissance of Grand Trunk Pacific Railway construction. “In due course, after some eight hours’ work, the edge of a beautiful stretch of water, first discovered by Mr. Kinney, who named it Lake Helena, was reached. We hastily fashioned a raft. While moving slowly along, what looked uncommonly like a signboard was spied on the bank. Pulling rapidly towards it, to ascertain what it was, we saw, in scrawling print, ‘Site of Mackenzie’s Hotel.’”

In 1913, Blanche Hume, an attendee at the Alpine Club of Canada special mountaineering camp, wrote, “Emerging from the forest primeval we came to beautiful Lake Kinney, called by some Lake Helena.”

References:

  • Talbot, Frederick Arthur Ambrose [1880–1924]. The new garden of Canada. By pack-horse and canoe through undeveloped new British Columbia. London: Cassell, 1911. Internet Archive
  • Hume, Blanche B. “The camp on Robson Pass.” Rod and Gun in Canada, (1913).

La Salle Lakes

British Columbia. Lakes: Fraser River drainage
NW of Goat River station, SW of Crescent Spur
53.5122 N 120.6594 W — Map 093H10 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1965
Official in BCCanada
Mr. La Salle, with a bunch of furs consisting of 47 martens and 48 weasels; a five weeks' catch that sold for $440.00.

Mr. La Salle, with a bunch of furs consisting of 47 martens and 48 weasels; a five weeks’ catch that sold for $440.00.
Hunter—Trader—Trapper, v. 24 (1912): 23

Roy Howard of Dunster has identified the namesake of La Salle Lakes, who is not the American businessman J. LaSalle (or Laselle) who purchased the South Fort George townsite in 1909. Around 1912 there was trapper in the Goat River region named Joe La Salle. “He had cabins, one of which is still standing, but barely, at Km 6 of the Goat R. Forest Service Road,” Roy wrote in 2017 (see comment below).

La Salle wrote an article in the Hunter-Trader-Trapper magazine in 1912 about his experiences in the Goat River area that contains the following statements:

From my camp on the Goat to Barkerville, a distance of eighty-five miles, by way of the Goat River Pass, the snow is all the way from three to ten feet deep.

By the way I forgot to mention that there is a steamer running on the Fraser from Fort George to Tete Juane Cache, and the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway is expected to be in Tete Juane Cache by this summer. It is reported to be within fifty miles of the Cache now.

I am the only trapper that I know of on this side of the Pass. My nearest neighbors being two English boys on Isaac Lake, twenty-two miles from here. [Goat River Pass is currently unnamed.]

There is a good trail from Barkerville to within six miles below my home camp to Milk River, a tributary to the Goat.

While in Barkerville I picked up with a fellow that was willing to come with me and hunt, also be my partner for this season. Well! he was until some time in July. We were working for the Government on the Goat River Trail, clearing and widening it.

The only drawback to this country is the lack of transportation. At the present time the only way to get here would be by way of Ashcroft on the C. P. R. over the old Caribou Road, but when the G. T. P. gets through the Fraser River Valley it will be very easy then. When this road gets through it will open up one of the best countries for game, mineral and scenery that. I know of, and will also cheapen the cost of living. Flour costs me $18.00 per hundred landed here on the Goat River.

Ellice Blackman of Tête Jaune Cache has photographs of caribou trophies “procured by Joe LaSalle party, 1915, McBride.”

References:

  • La Salle, Joe. “Trapping in the mountains of British Columbia.” Hunter—Trader—Trapper, v. 24 (1912):21-. Hathi Trust
  • British Columbia Geographical Names. La Salle Lakes
Also see:

La Salle Creek

British Columbia. Creek: Fraser River drainage
Flows SW into Fraser W of Goat River
53.5458 N 120.5672 W — Map 093H10 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1965
Official in BCCanada

Associated with the LaSalle (or La Salle or Laselle) of La Salle Lakes.

Also see:

Koeneman Park

British Columbia. provincial park
Mountainview Road
Not currently an official name.
F. J. Koeneman, 1910s

F. J. Koeneman, 1910s
Exploration Place


Elizabeth Koeneman

Elizabeth Koeneman

Fred (1899-1979) Koeneman and his wife Elizabeth (b. 1905) were early settlers in the McBride area. Fred was born in Wisconsin. In 1910 his family moved to Olds, Alberta. He lived in various places in Alberta before coming to the McBride area in 1923. He homesteaded on the north side of the Fraser opposite Mile 9 on the railroad, west of McBride.

Elizabeth Clear was born near Portage la Prairie, Manitoba, and came to McBride with her mother and sisters in the fall of 1930. In 1931 Fred and Elizabeth met on a fishing trip, when Elizabeth’s fish hook snagged in Fred’s sweater. They were married in 1932. The Koenemans left the homestead to move to the present site of Koeneman Park in 1939, when their two sons were old enough for school. Fred built the log house which looks out over the Fraser River, “the fitting and hewing done by a master workman of the old times.”

Fred worked as a lumberjack, trapped on the McIntosh, Clyde and McKale rivers, tried his hand at mining on the Goat River, farmed, worked as a graderman for Public Works, and was fire lookout on Teare Mountain from 1942 to 1951. Fred retired in 1966, and in 1976 the Koenemans moved into the Beaverview Lodge.

In 1981 their property was sold to the Regional District of Fraser-Ft George for a community park, and the log home was renovated by the Robson Valley Community Arts Council. “Liz” was active for many years on the McBride Hospital Auxiliary and Library Boards. She was “Pioneer of the Year” in 1981.

References:

  • Wheeler, Marilyn. The Robson Valley Story. McBride, B.C.: Robson Valley Story Group, 1979
  • Valemount Historic Society. Yellowhead Pass and its People. Valemount, B.C.: 1984

Knole station

British Columbia. Railway point
Former name of Rider
53.4833 N 120.5333 W GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1912 (GTP map)
Not currently an official name.
112 miles west of the Yellowhead Pass on the Canadian National Railway
Grand Trunk Pacific Railway station built in 1914. Renamed Rider in 1916.

Knole of Sevenoaks in Kent, England, was once the palace of the archbishops of Canterbury.

The name of this station was probably selected from the list of names that Josiah Wedgewood submitted to Grand Trunk Railway president Charles Melville Hays. William Pittman Hinton, general passenger agent of the Grand Trunk, had asked Wedgewood (of Wedgewood China fame) to submit a list of names suitable for the stations on the new railway line; consequently many station names on the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway have a connection to England.

At present there are no highways in the country. However, there are a few good trails. These run from Henningville up the McLennan Valley and over the Albreda summit to the Canoe and North Thompson Rivers: from Knole (Mile 112) up the Goat River and thence to Barkerville, a distance of eighty miles: and from Bear River to Fort George. The Forest Branch of the Department of Lands are building a few trails up a number of streams, notably the Rau Shuswap and Beaver Rivers.

— Walker, South Fork of Fraser River, 1914

In 1916 English author Henry Rider Haggard [1856–1925] travelled through the area on the GTPR. He was so impressed with the scenery and wrote very glowingly about it that the mountain above Crescent Spur was named Mount Rider and the glacier on the mountain was called Haggard Glacier.

The rail stop at Knole is said to have been renamed Rider in his honour, but the name Rider was already in use by 1911.

References:

  • Walker, James Alexander [1887–1959]. “South fork of Fraser River, Dore River to Clearwater River. December 15, 1913.” Report of the Minister of Lands, (1914). Google Books
  • Olson, Raymond W. Ghost Towns on the East Line. Prince George, B.C.: Raymond W. Olson, 2017

Klapperhorn Mountain

British Columbia. Mountain
S of Fraser River near Mount Robson viewpoint
53 N 119.2 W — Map 83E/3 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1972
Official in BCCanada

Adopted as an established local name according to BC Parks:

“…a classic horn-shaped summit, which is notable for the frequency of its rockslides; the rockslides are audible to campers and are a source of much curiosity and interest.” (memo from BC Parks, file C.1.62).

Debris flows occurring on Klapperhorn Mountain pose a significant hazard to railway operations at the base of the mountain.

The mountain was once known as Hogan Mountain. “Dinny” Hogan was a railway contractor who in the 1910s operated a large camp nearby.

Kiwa Creek

British Columbia. Creek: Fraser River drainage
Flows NE into Fraser River near Shere
53.0217 N 119.5636 W — Map 083E04 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1963
Official in BCCanada
This creek appears on:
Pre-emptor’s map Tête Jaune 3H 1919 [Kiwa (Little Shuswap) Cr.]
W. A. D. Munday’s map Cariboos 1925

Before 1915, the creek was called the Little Shuswap River (Raush River was the Big Shuswap). “Kiwa Creek is known locally as Little Shuswap,” Munday wrote in 1925.

References:

  • Munday, Walter Alfred Don [1890–1950]. “In the Cariboo Range – Mt. David Thompson.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 15 (1925):130-136