Monthly Archives: March 2014

Kataka Mountain

Alberta-BC boundary. Mountain
Headwaters of Fitzwilliam Creek
52.8322 N 118.3967 W — Map 083D16 — GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1916
Name officially adopted in 1951
Official in BCCanada

The flat-topped mountain resembles a fort. Kataka is supposedly an Indigenous word for “fort.”

Named in 1916 by Morrison Parsons Bridgland [1878–1948], a founding member of the Alpine Club of Canada and surveyor associated with Alberta-British Columbia Boundary Commission.

References:

Jones Pass

Alberta. Pass: Smoky River drainage
Between Pauline Creek and Meadowland Creek
53.5311 N 119.8044 W — Map 83E12 — GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1912
Name officially adopted in 1925
Official in Canada

Robert W. Jones was a location engineer for the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway who made a survey on the Alberta side of the boundary around 1906.

Donald “Curly” Phillips [1884–1938], 1912:

“On a pass a few miles west of there [Bess Pass], I found what I took to be one of W. R. Jones’s camping places when he was exploring that country a pass for the G.T.P. Ry., and later on we called that little pass, between the middle fork and the west branch of the Jackpine, Jones Pass.”

Frederick Arthur Ambrose Talbot [1880–1924] wrote about Jones in The Making of a Great Canadian Railway:

With him [G.T.P. surveyor C. C. Van Arsdoll] was associated a kindred spirit. This was Mr. R. W. Jones. Railway spies among the secrets of Nature in the mountains, like poets, are born, not made. And Mr. Jones certainly knows the Rockies through and through. In the search for the breach in this frowning wall through which the Grand Trunk Pacific could be carried in the easiest manner he probed the barrier through and through, exploring in all about 10,000 square miles. It was not open country that he traversed, but the heart of the range, bristling with precipitous, snow-crowned caps, which he trod through and through for the slightest sign of a passage, which, upon discovery, no matter how narrow, was followed up till it either came to a dead-end, comprising as it were a huge couloir, or sloped up towards the clouds. Every little detail was scrutinised closely, and committed to memory and paper by means of an eye trained to the country from prolonged seclusion in the wilds. Nothing escaped his vigilance. It might have been a narrow ledge here or a gully there, but it was searched industriously, in the hope that it might help to solve the problem in hand.

The most remarkable phase of his task was the flying survey, wherein the country was reconnoitred hurriedly but thoroughly. Jones went off with but an Indian to keep him company. The red man, Pierre Belcour by name, has accompanied his ” white chief ” so often that the two are almost inseparable companions.

Talbot’s reference to a “flying survey” indicates its haste, not its mode of travel.

References:

  • Talbot, Frederick Arthur Ambrose [1880–1924]. The making of a great Canadian railway. The story of the search for and discovery of the route, and the construction of the nearly completed Grand Trunk Pacific Railway from the Atlantic to the Pacific with some account of the hardships and stirring adventures of its constructors in unexplored country. London: Seely, 1912. Internet Archive
  • Phillips, Donald “Curly” [1884–1938]. “Winter conditions north and west of Mt. Robson.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 6 (1914–1915):128-135
  • Jobe Akeley, Mary Lenore [1878–1966]. “Mt. Kitchi: A New Peak in the Canadian Rockies.” Bulletin of the American Geographical Society, Volume 47, No. 7 (1915):481-497. JSTOR
  • Karamitsanis, Aphrodite [1961–]. Place names of Alberta. Volume 1: Mountains, Mountain Parks and Foothills. Calgary: University of Calgary Press, 1991

Johnson Pit

Feature type: gravel pit
Province: British Columbia
Location: Westlund Road

Carl Johnson lived on Westlund Road as early as 1942.

Otto E. Johnson (1890–1980) is buried in the McBride cemetery. He was born in Sweden and married Emma (from North Dakota) in McBride in1922. He retired in 1955 after 30 years on the CNR.

References:

  • Robson Valley Courier. Weekly newspaper published by Pyramid Press of Jasper from1969–88.

Jervis Road

British Columbia. Road
Loops S of Hwy 16, between Jeck and Hinkelman roads
53.2723 N 120.0679 W GoogleGeoHack
Roads are not in the official geographical names databases
1963 portrait of Improvement District trustee Walter Jervis.

1963 portrait of Improvement District trustee Walter Jervis.
Valley Museum & Archives Society

Walter Francis Jervis passed away at Kelowna in 1968, age 77. Mr. and Mrs. Jervis celebrated golden wedding anniversary in 1964.

Russel Jervis, Jr., was supervisor of Mount Robson Park in 1964. His parents and brother Walter also lived at the park.

References:

  • McBride Courier. Weekly newspaper published by Leonard Sonneson from March to September, 1968. 1968
  • Wheeler, Marilyn. The Robson Valley Story. McBride, B.C.: Robson Valley Story Group, 1979
  • Valemount Historic Society. Yellowhead Pass and its People. Valemount, B.C.: 1984

Jeck Road

British Columbia. Road
Loops S of Hwy 16, E of McBride
53.279 N 120.079 W GoogleGeoHack
Roads are not in the official geographical names databases

Adolph Jeck (1892–1980), his wife Maria (1893-1989), and five children moved to the McBride area in 1925. Another four children were born in the valley. Jeck was a lumberjack and farmer who was active in many community groups. He was born in a German community in Russia. With many others of the community, his parents immigrated to North America in 1893. In 1894, his family arrived in Edmonton. In 1912, he married Maria Hinkelman, and they farmed in Alberta until 1924, when Jeck got a job in the bush near McBride.

In 1925, the family moved to a homestead east of McBride. Adolph worked on the first Fraser River Bridge near McBride, but his steady occupation was in the bush. In the 1930s, his pole and tie camp on the Holmes River, below the falls, was one of the few local employers. Around 1932 the camp was moved to Eddy Creek. Ten jobs were provided. During World War II the camp shipped birch peeler logs to supply veneer for aircraft. Adolph was in the sawmill business until 1952 when sons Cyril and Lloyd took over. In the summers Adolph worked on the roads east of McBride, to Valemount and the Alberta border, doing everything from clearing to grading. Around 1945, he operated the first motorized grader in the area.

Adolph was secretary of the school board, and constructed most of the old Beaver River log schoolhouse. He also built a log teacherage on his homestead. Around 1950 he donated the use of land for the first local air-strip. Half of the old fairgrounds were donated by the Jecks, and they supplied lumber and labor for the first fair hall. Adolph was active on the hospital board during the construction of the new hospital in the 1960s, and was a member of the Board of Trade and the Farmers’ Institute. In the early 1930s he built the only tennis court in the area, and started a golf course which was never completed.

Around 1958, Adolph and Maria moved to the Kamloops area, where he worked as a log scaler for fifteen years before retiring. They celebrated their sixtieth wedding anniversary in 1972. When Maria passed away in 1989 in McClure, B.C., her obituary stated that she was survived by 31 grandchildren and 33 great-grandchildren.

References:

  • Robson Valley Courier. Weekly newspaper published by Pyramid Press of Jasper from 1968–88 (1968–1988).
  • Wheeler, Marilyn. The Robson Valley Story. McBride, B.C.: Robson Valley Story Group, 1979
Also see:

James Creek (Bad River)

British Columbia. Creek: Fraser River drainage
Flows SE into Herrick Creek
54.2958 N 121.4422 W — Map 093I06 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1976
Official in BCCanada
This creek appears on:
Pre-emptor’s map Fort George 1G 1916 [as “James (Bad) Creek”]

“James Creek” adopted in the 18th Report of the Geographic Board of Canada, 1924, not “Bad River“, as it was known since Alexander Mackenzie [1764–1820] crossed the divide here in 1793. Name changed to “Bad River (James Creek)” in 1976 to accommodate local usage.

The “James” was James Herrick McGregor [1869–1915], who is also the namesake of Herrick Creek, and McGregor River.

References:

Jade Lake

British Columbia. Lake: Fraser River drainage
SE of junction of Geikie Creek and Fraser River
52.6628 N 118.3936 W — Map 083D09 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1951
Official in BCCanada

This lake at the headwaters of the Fraser River was discovered by E. Rex Gibson [1892–1957] and Ernest Niederer in the 1920s.

While on the summit of Mt. Postern I made an interesting discovery, namely, that Gateway Glacier as shown on the Interprovincial Boundary Sheet No. 28, is not glacier at all, but a lake! This lake, which is of a beautiful jade colour appeared to be quite a bit larger than Icefall Lake and will, I hope, eventually take its place on the map as “Jade Lake.” It should be mentioned that Jade Lake lies a in a deep cirque between Mts. Portcullis and “Warden” and is invisible from any of the survey stations.

— Wates and Gibson
References:

  • Wates, Cyril G. [1883–1946], and Gibson, E. Rex [1892–1957]. “The Ramparts in 1927.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 16 (1927):85-95

Jackpine Pass

Alberta-BC boundary. Pass
Fraser River and Smoky River drainages
W of Mount Bess, E of Jackpine Mountain
53.3586 N 119.4308 W — Map 083E06 — GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1915 (Jobe)
Name officially adopted in 1925
Official in BCCanada

The pass was named after the Jackpine River by the 1915 expedition to Mount Kitchi (Mount Sir Alexander) by Mary Lenore Jobe Akeley [1878–1966] and Donald “Curly” Phillips [1884–1938].

“It is the crossing of the watershed that gives access to the head of the Jackpine River valley; hence the name,” wrote Arthur Oliver Wheeler [1860–1945] in his report on the Alberta-British Columbia Boundary Commission survey.

“Bess Pass, 5,330 feet in altitude and Jackpine Pass, 6,694 feet, are on the route north [of Mount Robson] to Mt. Sir Alexander. The former is situated in very spectacular surroundings between Mt. Bess and Mt. Whiteshield: the latter is much frequented by grizzlies…,” Wheeler wrote in his articles on passes on the continental divide.

References:

  • Jobe Akeley, Mary Lenore [1878–1966]. “The expedition to ‘Mt. Kitchi:’ A new peak in the Canadian Rockies.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 6 (1914–1915):135-143
  • Cautley, Richard William [1873–1953], and Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. Report of the Commission appointed to delimit the boundary between the Provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. Part II. 1917 to 1921. From Kicking Horse Pass to Yellowhead Pass.. Ottawa: Office of the Surveyor General, 1924. Whyte Museum
  • Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. “Passes of the Great Divide.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 16 (1927–1927):117-135