Author Archives: Swany

West Twin Provincial Park

British Columbia. Provincial Park
Surrounding West Twin Creek, between Milk River and Fraser River
53.3556 N 120.5444 W — Map 093H07 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 2002
Official in BCCanada

This provincial park was established in 2000 to protect the rich wildlife values and the wide biogeoclimatic representation. Most of all, this park (including the West Twin Protected Area) contains the only protected corridor across the Robson Valley trench. The 22,000 ha. area runs from the Cariboo Mountains in the south, through the main Robson Valley trench, and up the fronting ranges of the Rocky Mountains.

References:

Mile 49

British Columbia. Railway point
Near Tête Jaune Cache
Not currently an official name.
Mile 49 buildings, 1913. Henningville (Mile 49), Tete Jaune area. Jowett Collection

Mile 49 buildings, 1913. Henningville (Mile 49), Tete Jaune area. Jowett Collection
Valemount & Area Museum

Tête Jaune Cache magistrate William A. Jowett noted in his diary in June, 1914: “To 49 for Henning’s surprise party on his return from being married with Bel and had a good time!”
The mileage is reckoned from Yellowhead Pass along the railway.

The construction company of Palmer Brothers & Henning were contractors on the construction of the Canadian Northern Pacific Railway, and had a siding on the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway line at Mile 49, near Tête Jaune Cache, to service their camps on the Canoe River. In the years after 1912, Henningville grew into a small hamlet with a Canadian Northern Pacific warehouse and some dozen other buildings, including the Austin Brothers store, Cox’s post office, and a pool hall. The name Henningville was rarely used, because the railroaders all called the location “49.”

References:

  • Walker, James Alexander [1887–1959]. “South fork of Fraser River, Dore River to Clearwater River. December 15, 1913.” Report of the Minister of Lands, (1914). Google Books

Bastille Mountain

British Columbia. Mountain
Just inside BC-Alberta boundary, N of Intersection Mountain
53.8722 N 120.0272 W — Map 093H16 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1925
Official in BCCanada

Named by Alberta-British Columbia Boundary Commission surveyors in 1923:

The Bastille-Wallbridge ridge shows steep shale slopes on the southwest side and a precipitous rock face on the northeast side, the latter supporting a cliff glacier, two miles in length.

References:

  • Cautley, Richard William [1873–1953], and Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. Report of the Commission Appointed to Delimit the Boundary between the Provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. Parts IIIA & IIIB, 1918 to 1924. From Yellowhead Pass Northerly. Ottawa: Office of the Surveyor General, 1925. Whyte Museum
  • British Columbia Geographical Names. Bastille Mountain

Bastille Creek

British Columbia. Creek: Fraser River drainage
Flows NW into McGregor River, NE of Wallop Mountain
53.85 N 120.4167 W — Map 93H/16 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1925
Official in BCCanada

Bastille Creek adopted in 1925 in association with Bastille Mountain at its head, not Black Bear Creek as labelled on BC map 3H, 1915 and 1919.

Emperor Ridge

British Columbia. Ridge
NW ridge of Mount Robson
53.1148 N 119.1727 W GoogleGeoHack
Not currently an official name.
Mount Robson from North West, 1908 Arthur Philemon Coleman Watercolour over pencil on paper

Mount Robson from North West, 1908
Arthur Philemon Coleman
Watercolour over pencil on paper Royal Ontario Museum [accessed 15 February 2025]

This NW ridge of Mount Robson rises above Emperor Falls on the Robson River.

Arthur Philemon Coleman [1852–1939] explored the Mount Robson area in 1907 and 1908, with a party that included George R. B. Kinney [1872–1961]. Kinney made an attempt to climb Mount Robson with Donald “Curly” Phillips [1884–1938] in 1909, nearby this ridge. The ridge was not sucessfully climbed until 1961, when Ronald Perla and Tom Spencer reached the summit.

References:

  • Coleman, Arthur Philemon [1852–1939]. The Canadian Rockies: New and Old Trails. London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1911. Internet Archive [accessed 3 March 2025]
  • Kruszyna, Robert, and Putnam, William Lowell [1924–2014]. The Rocky Mountains of Canada north. 7th Edition.. New York and Banff: The American Alpine Club and the Alpine Club of Canada, 1985

Goodell Creek

British Columbia. Creek: Fraser River drainage
Flows NW into Holmes River
53.2969 N 119.455 W — Map 083E06 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 2010
Official in BCCanada

When a name to the watercourse was required for a water licence in 2010, the BC Geographical Names Office adopted “Goodell Creek” to recall W. R. Goodell, an outfitter and guide who operated out of the Dunster-McBride area in the 1920s and 1930s. The Office cites several passages in Marilyn Wheeler’s Robson Valley Story.

The BC Archives has an interview with Oliver Goodell in 1983, in which Oliver talks of his father (W. R.?) guiding hunters in the McBride area around 1919.

Wrigley’s British Columbia Directory for 1918 notes “Goodell G. trapping and Goodell L. E. trapping” at Shere.

L. E. “Slim” Goodell was a horse packer for the expedition of Rollin Thomas Chamberlin [1881–1948] up Tête Creek in 1924.

References:

  • Wrigley Directories, Limited. Wrigley’s British Columbia Directory. Vancouver: 1918. Internet Archive
  • British Columbia Provincial Archives. 1960, Oliver Goodell interview. BC Archives
  • Wheeler, Marilyn [1932–2016]. The Robson Valley Story. McBride, B.C.: Robson Valley Story Group, 1979, pp 31, 86, 137, 357, 366, 367, 414, 449, 653.
  • British Columbia Geographical Names. Goodell Creek
Also see:

Sheep Pass

British Columbia. Pass
Fraser River and Smoky River drainages
Between Bastille Creek (upper McGregor River) and Sheep Creek
53.8167 N 120.0333 W — Map 93H/16 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1965
Official in BCCanada

Small River Caves Provincial Park

British Columbia. Provincial Park
NW side of Small Creek
53.1869 N 119.5058 W — Map 083E04 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 2002
Official in BCCanada

Created in 2000 through the efforts of the Robson Valley Land and Resource Management Plan and the Protected Areas Strategy, Small River Caves Provincial Park protects a provincially important karst and cave system.

Located on the west side of the Small Creek drainage, high above the valley bottom, this cave complex is remote and difficult to access. It is considered to be a very dangerous cave system that should only be attempted by highly experienced cavers.

This 1,818 hectare park lies at the transition zone between Engelmann Spruce-Subalpine Fir and the Alpine Tundra biogeoclimatic zones. The Small River logging road accesses the drainage but one must be aware of logging truck traffic at all times.

Cavers need permission from BC Parks.

References:

Also see:

Forth he sallied like a lion mountain-bred

Therewith the goodly Odysseus crept out from under the coppice, having broken with his strong hand a leafy bough from the thick wood, to hold athwart his body, that it might hide his nakedness withal. And forth he sallied like a lion mountain-bred, trusting in his strength, who fares out blown and rained upon, with flaming eyes; amid the kine he goes or amid the sheep or in the track of the wild deer; yea, his belly bids him go even to the good homestead to make assay upon the flocks.

Zillmer Creek

British Columbia. Creek: Columbia River drainage
Flows NE into Canoe River in Premier Range
52.7356 N 119.5664 W — Map 083D12 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1963
Official in BCCanada

Referring to Ray Zillmer [1887–1960] and his son John — “the only persons known to have ascended the creek.” [No further information, or explanation why this was apparently a noteworthy accomplishment.]

References: