Author Archives: Swany

Hugh Drummond Allan

Hugh Drummond Allan, ca. 1914

Hugh Drummond Allan, ca. 1914 BC Archives

Hugh Drummond Allan, B.C.L.S.
b. 1887 — Partick, Lanarkshire, Scotland
d. 17 April 1917 — Croiselles, France

Hugh Drummond Allan was born in Scotland and came to Canada around 1907. He became a British Columbia Land Surveyor in 1912. His professional work was carried on mainly in the Kamloops district, where he resided, and the North Thompson River valley. In 1913 he surveyed in the Canoe River area. “From Mile 49 on the Grand Trunk Pacific I proceeded with my party by wagon and reached the Canoe River in one day,” he reported.

Allan was shortly predeceased by his wife and infant child, whether before or after his enlistment after the start of the first World War in 1914. He returned to Scotland and enlisted in Princess Louise’s (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders). In March 1916, Allen, then second lieutenant, made a will in which he bequeathed all his fortune to “Mrs. Kelly,” the mother of his late wife, Gladys Irene Frederika Allan. “[A]nd I declare that I leave nothing to my own relatives not from any want of affection but because they are much better provided for than my late wife’s relatives and I have not a great deal to leave.”

Sometime in 1916 he was wounded, and in 1917 he was killed leading his company at Croiselles, France.

His estate was probated in 1917, coming to a value of $5540. In March 1918 his executor discovered that “there was due to the said deceased from the Imperial Pensions Department the sum of $532.96.”

The National Archives of the U.K. has officer service records pertaining to Lieutenant Hugh Drummond Allan of Princess Louise’s (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders).

There is another Canadian figure of Scottish birth named Hugh Allan [1810–1882], a shipping magnate.

Works pertinent to the Mount Robson region of which Allan was author or co-author:

  • —   “Canoe River Valley.” Report of the Minister of Lands for the Province of British Columbia for the year ending 31st December 1913, (1914)
  • —   Officer Service Records. Princess Louise’s (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders). 1917. National Archives of the U.K.
  • —   Medal Card. Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders. 1917. National Archives of the U.K. [accessed 2/1/2025]
  • —   Probate record from Kamloops Supreme Court, 1918. 1918. BC Archives
Allan is the namesake of these places in the Mount Robson region:

Events in the Mount Robson region in which Allan was involved:

References:

  • Allan, Hugh Drummond, B.C.L.S. [1887–1917]. Officer Service Records. Princess Louise’s (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders). 1917. National Archives of the U.K.
  • Allan, Hugh Drummond, B.C.L.S. [1887–1917]. Probate record from Kamloops Supreme Court, 1918. 1918, Reference code GR-1562.21. BC Archives
  • Association of British Columbia Land Surveyors. Annual Report (1956).

A. L. Withers

Park Warden Pete Withers, Jasper National Park Jasper-Yellowhead Museum and Archives, PA-23-28

Park Warden Pete Withers, Jasper National Park
Jasper-Yellowhead Museum and Archives, PA-23-28
Archives Canada [accessed 17 October 2025]


Jasper hockey game including Mrs. Roy Hargreaves, Mrs. Robert Blewett Sr, Mrs. Digby Harris, Mrs. Fulton, Mrs. Noble Findlay, Mrs. W. Grieves, Phyllis Lofts, Mrs. Nathan Nunn, Mrs. Fred Smith,  Miss Parks, Digby Harris, Tom Jones, V. Woodcock, H.B. Webb, Walter Huggins, Harry King, Nat Munn, Pete Withers and Paddy Bateman. 1921

Jasper hockey game including Mrs. Roy Hargreaves, Mrs. Robert Blewett Sr, Mrs. Digby Harris, Mrs. Fulton, Mrs. Noble Findlay, Mrs. W. Grieves, Phyllis Lofts, Mrs. Nathan Nunn, Mrs. Fred Smith,  Miss Parks, Digby Harris, Tom Jones, V. Woodcock, H.B. Webb, Walter Huggins, Harry King, Nat Munn, Pete Withers and Paddy Bateman. 1921
Jasper-Yellowhead Museum and Archives PA43-23 [accessed 17 October 2025]


Joe Weiss, Doug Jeffery, Vern Jeffery, Frank Burstrom and Pete Withers on Geikie Street at the start of their ski trip. 1930

Joe Weiss, Doug Jeffery, Vern Jeffery, Frank Burstrom and Pete Withers on Geikie Street at the start of their ski trip. 1930
Jasper-Yellowhead Museum and Archives [accessed 17 October 2025]

A. L. (Pete) Withers

A. L. (Peter) Withers was a national park warden in Jasper from 1920. He owned one of the two pairs of skis in town, and during the winter of 1921 he used his skis to make his winter patrols [1]. Withers appears in a 1921 photo of a Jasper hockey game [2].

In 1924 he accompanied Allen Carpé [1894–1932] and Rollin Thomas Chamberlin [1881–1948] in climbs in the Cariboo Mountains, including first ascents of Mount Titan (now Mount Sir Wilfrid Laurier), Mount Challenger (now Mount Stanley Baldwin) and Mount Albreda [3, 4].

In 1930 Withers was one of a group of five Jasper men who skied to Banff, leaving Jasper on 14 January 1930 and following what is now the Icefields Parkway. Joe Weiss, Vern and Doug Jeffery, and Frank Burstrom were his partners. During the previous summer they had travelled by horse to several cabins in Jasper and Banff and stored bags of food for the trip. Near Saskatchewan River Crossing they were met by two Banff wardens who had snowshoed out to look for them. The trip was a bit easier after that as they had broken trails to get them to Bow Lake and then to Lake Louise and Banff. They arrived just in time for the Banff winter carnival on 4 February [5].

In March of 1930, Withers assisted in packing the party of Russell Hoadley Bennett [1896–1981] of Minneapolis, Clifford White [1902–1964] of Banff, and Joe Weiss of Jasper on their “attack on Snow Dome,” which failed “because of faulty planning conjoined with protracted bad weather” [6].

Withers is the namesake of the following places in the Mount Robson region:

Events in the Mount Robson region in which Withers was involved:

  • 1924 Chamberlin party Cariboos
References:

  • 1. Gainer, Brenda. The human history of Jasper National Park, Alberta. Manuscript report 441. Ottawa: Parks Canada, 1981. Parks Canada [accessed 28 January 2025]
  • 2. Hockey History. 2025. Jasper-Yellowhead Museum and Archives [accessed 19 October 2025]
  • 3. Carpé, Allen [1894–1932]. “Climbs in Cariboo Mts. and Northern Gold Range, Interior Ranges of British Columbia.” Alpine Journal, Vol. 37 (1925):63
  • 4. Carpé, Allen [1894–1932]. “Albreda Mountain.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 16 (1927–1927):177
  • 5. 1930 Jasper to Banff Ski Trip. 2025. Jasper-Yellowhead Museum and Archives [accessed 17 October 2025]
  • 6. Bennett, Russell Hoadley [1896–1981]. “The Ski Ascent of Snow Dome.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol 20 (1931):100-101

Rollin Thomas Chamberlin

Rollin Thomas Chamberlin

Rollin Thomas Chamberlin

Rollin Thomas Chamberlin
b. 20 October 1881 — Beloit, Wisconsin
d. 6 March 1948 — Chicago, Illinois

Rollin Thomas Chamberlin was a professor of geology at the University of Chicago who made numerous guided climbs in the Rocky and Selkirk Mountains in 1910, including the Lake Louise, Lake O’Hara, Field and Glacier areas. In 1924, Chamberlin, Allen Carpé [1894–1932] and A. L. (Pete) Withers made a number of first ascents in the Cariboo Mountains, including Mount Titan (now Mount Sir Wilfrid Laurier) and Mount Challenger.
Works pertinent to the Mount Robson region of which Chamberlin was author or co-author:

  • —   Rollin T. Chamberlin fonds V22. 1910–1927
  • —   “Exploration of the Cariboo Mountains of British Columbia.” Bulletin of the Geographical Society of Philadelphia, 25 (1925):59-76
Chamberlin is the namesake of the following places in the Mount Robson region:

Events in the Mount Robson region in which Chamberlin was involved:

  • 1924 Chamberlin party Cariboos
References:

  • Chamberlin, Rollin Thomas [1881–1948]. Rollin T. Chamberlin fonds V22. 1910–1927. Whyte Museum
  • Pettijohn, F. J. “Rollin Thomas Chamberlin: a Biographical Memoir.” (1970). National Academy of Sciences

Allen Carpé

Allen Carpe. Courtesy Am. A.J.

Allen Carpe. Courtesy Am. A.J. Canadian Alpine Journal 1932


Rollin T. Chamberlin, L. E. “Slim” Goodell, Allen Carpe, A. L. Withers. Photo George Burns

Rollin T. Chamberlin, L. E. “Slim” Goodell, Allen Carpe, A. L. Withers. Photo George Burns University of Chicago

Allen Carpé
b. 20 December 1894 — Chicago
d. 9 May 1932 — Mount McKinley, Alaska

Allen Carpé was an American engineer and mountaineer who was a member of the Alpine Club of Canada from 1920.

In 1924 Carpé, Rollin Thomas Chamberlin [1881–1948], and A. L. (Pete) Withers went up Tête Creek “and made some fine climbs, among them Mount Sir Wilfrid Laurier.” [1]

In 1925, he was a member of the expedition that made the first ascent of Mount Logan. He lost his life on Mount McKinley in May 1932, as the leader of a party making scientific observations relating to cosmic rays.

Carpé’s name appears with and without an accent in various documents.

Works pertinent to the Mount Robson region of which Carpé was author or co-author:

  • —   “Climbs in Cariboo Mts. and Northern Gold Range, Interior Ranges of British Columbia.” Alpine Journal, Vol. 37 (1925):63
  • —   “Albreda Mountain.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 16 (1927–1927):177
  • —   “The Cariboo Mountains – Correction.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 16 (1927–1927):177
Carpé is the namesake of the following places in the Mount Robson region:

Carpé is credited with naming the following places:

Events in the Mount Robson region in which Carpé was involved:

  • 1924 Chamberlin party Cariboos
References:

  • 1. Zillmer, Raymond T. [1887–1960]. “Explorations in the Southern Cariboos.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 27 (1939):48-61

Wapumun Lake

British Columbia. Lake
S of Kakwa Lake
53.9942 N 120.1706 W — Map 093H16 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1925
Official in BCTopo map from Canadian Geographical Names

Adopted in 1925 as labelled on BC-Alberta Boundary sheets 38 & 39. In lieu of original paperwork this name was reconfirmed 16 July 1963. May have previously been labeled as Wapumoon Lake.

A descriptive name given by Samuel Prescott Fay [1884–1971] in 1914, spelled by him “Wapumoon.”

“Wapumun” is recorded as being a Cree word interpreted as “mirror” or “reflection.”

References:

Mount Ruth

British Columbia. Mount
E side of Kakwa Lake
54.0061 N 120.0986 W — Map 093I01 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1925
Official in BCTopo map from Canadian Geographical Names

Named by George D. Kilpatrick, minister of St. Andrew’s Presbyterian Church in Ottawa from 1920 to 1925, while climbing in this area in 1923, after his wife Ruth. (30 November 1923 letter from Kilpatrick to Geographic Board; Ottawa file OBF 0841, 93I.)

The well-established local name was Elliot Mountain or Mount Elliot, predating 1923 Kilpatrick’s holiday in this vicinity. Mount Elliot is identified in the 1930 BC Gazetteer.

References:

Cecilia Creek

British Columbia. Creek: Smoky River drainage
Flows NW into Kakwa River NE of Kakwa Lake
54.0753 N 120.0858 W — Map 093I01 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1925
Official in BCCanada

The lake is a very beautiful one, of a rich deep blue colour, some two miles in length by half a mile wide. Situated in a pocket of the surrounding heights, it is so closely encircled that it is very nearly reached before being seen. In consequence it is known locally as “Surprise” Lake. The name, Cecilia Lake, was given by Mr. Lambart and as there are a number of other Surprise Lakes, it has been adopted.

The upper valley of the lake is fairly open with scattered bodies of spruce and balsam of small size. The slopes encircling the basin of the lake are densely forested. The outlet, Cecilia Creek, flows in a broad valley showing much open meadowland along the bottom and densely forested side slopes. It has a northwesterly course of some nine miles to its junction with the Kakwa River. The 120th meridian passes within an eighth of a mile of the most northerly extremity of the lake.

— Wheeler

References:

  • Cautley, Richard William [1873–1953], and Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. Report of the Commission Appointed to Delimit the Boundary between the Provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. Parts IIIA & IIIB, 1918 to 1924. From Yellowhead Pass Northerly. Ottawa: Office of the Surveyor General, 1925. Whyte Museum
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