Monthly Archives: March 2014

Bennington Peak

Alberta-BC boundary. Peak
S of Amethyst Lakes
52.6547 N 118.2981 W — Map 083D09 — GoogleGeoHackBivouac
Name officially adopted in 1951
Official in BCCanada
Elevation: 3260 m
Mt. Bennington From Surprise Point

Mt. Bennington From Surprise Point
Canadian Alpine Journal 1927

This mountain near the headwaters of the Fraser River was named for North West Company explorer Simon Fraser [1776–1862]. Fraser was born in Bennington, Vermont. The peak was named by the Alberta-British Columbia Boundary Commission in 1921.

The afternoon of Sunday, August 1st [1926], Messrs. Henry Hall, of Boston, J. E. Johnson, of Scarsdale, N.Y., and the writer started from the main camp at Moat Lake to the camp at Surprise Point with the intention of starting from there early Monday morning for an attempt at the Easterly “Fraser” Peak, or Mt. Bennington. However, we failed to awaken in the morning (due to late attendance at the camp-fire the previous evening), and had to give up the attempt for that day, which, of course, turned out to be perfect, and was spent in scrambling up Surprise Point!

— N. W. Spadavecchia
References:

  • Cautley, Richard William [1873–1953], and Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. Report of the Commission appointed to delimit the boundary between the Provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. Part II. 1917 to 1921. From Kicking Horse Pass to Yellowhead Pass.. Ottawa: Office of the Surveyor General, 1924. Whyte Museum
  • Cautley, Richard William [1873–1953], and Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. Report of the Commission Appointed to Delimit the Boundary between the Provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. Parts IIIA & IIIB, 1918 to 1924. From Yellowhead Pass Northerly. Ottawa: Office of the Surveyor General, 1925. Whyte Museum
  • Spadavecchia, N. W. “Mt. Bennington.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 16 (1927):58-62
Also see:

Bennington Glacier

Alberta-BC boundary. Glacier
Athabasca River and Fraser River drainages
Headwaters of Geikie Creek and Penstock Creek
52.675 N 118.3167 W — Map 83D/9 — GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1924 (Boundary Survey)
Name officially adopted in 1951
Official in BCCanada
Great amphitheatre at the head of Bennington Glacier.
Photo: Cyril Wates, 1926

Great amphitheatre at the head of Bennington Glacier.
Photo: Cyril Wates, 1926
Canadian Alpine Journal 1927

Named in association with Bennington Peak.

References:

  • Cautley, Richard William [1873–1953], and Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. Report of the Commission appointed to delimit the boundary between the Provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. Part II. 1917 to 1921. From Kicking Horse Pass to Yellowhead Pass.. Ottawa: Office of the Surveyor General, 1924. Whyte Museum
  • Wates, Cyril G. [1883–1946], and Gibson, E. Rex [1892–1957]. “The Ramparts in 1927.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 16 (1927):85-95
  • British Columbia Geographical Names. Bennington Glacier

Bend

British Columbia. Railway point
On Canadian National Railway NW of Dome Creek
53.7667 N 121.0667 W — Map 93H/14 — GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1911 (GTP map)
Name officially adopted in 1959
Official in BCCanada
146 miles west of the Yellowhead Pass on the Canadian National Railway
Mile 58 in Fraser Subdivision (McBride to Prince George as of 1977)
Grand Trunk Pacific Railway station built in 1914. Removed 1968


The 1918 Wrigley’s Directory lists Bend as “a station on Grand Trunk Pacific Railway, 2 miles from Dome Creek and 12 from Penny. Dome Creek is the post office.” The Bend post office was open from 1930 to 1942.
References:

  • Wrigley Directories, Limited. Wrigley’s British Columbia Directory. Vancouver: 1918. Internet Archive
  • Topping, William. A checklist of British Columbia post offices. Vancouver: published by the author, 7430 Angus Drive, 1983
  • Wikipedia. Bend

Big Bell Mountain

British Columbia. Mountain
Between Doré River and McIntosh Creek
53.2903 N 120.3556 W — Map 93H/8 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1994
Official in BCTopo map from Canadian Geographical Names

Canadian Pacific Railway surveyor Henry Purden Bell [c. 1841–1910] passed the winter of 1875-76 surveying the Fraser River above Fort George. Born in County Atrim, Ireland, Bell was a civil engineer and pioneer surveyor and miner in British Columbia. It’s possible this mountain was named after him, although the name doesn’t appear on early maps.

Some say that Bell Mountain was named in the 1960s because of its resemblance to a bell. The BC Geographical Names office says the name refers to its shape. It was also known as Mount Baldy.

In 1988, McBride Village Council received a development proposal for a ski hill on the mountain, to be called “Belle.” Council endorsed the historic spelling “Bell” in 1992, but as of 2020, a sign for “Belle Mountain Ski Area” appears at the foot of Bell Mountain Road.

References:

  • MacGregor, James Grierson [1905–1989]. Overland by the Yellowhead. Saskatoon: Western Producer, 1974. Internet Archive
  • British Columbia Geographical Names. Big Bell Mountain

Beaverdam Pass

Alberta-BC boundary. Pass
Fraser River and Peace River drainages
Alta-BC boundary, E of Renshaw Creek
53.5667 N 119.8833 W — Map 083E12 — GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1914 (Mary Jobe)
Name officially adopted in 1925
Official in BCCanada

The pass was named by members of the expedition of Mary Lenore Jobe Akeley [1878–1966] and Donald “Curly” Phillips [1884–1938] to Mount Kitchi (Mount Sir Alexander) in 1914.

From Jones Pass we cut our way through dense woods down a steep declivity to broad open muskeg on the West Branch of the Jack Pine. After traveling about six miles through this meadow we came to a low pass, 5,300 feet, filled with beaver dams and houses. We named this pass Beaver Dam Pass. It separates Fraser and Peace waters.

“The name is due to evidence of beaver-dams and houses seen at the time of their exploration in 1914,” wrote boundary surveyor Arthur Oliver Wheeler [1860–1945]. “No signs of beavers were now seen around the small tarn close to the summit of the pass on the Alberta side of the watershed, or in the small stream flowing from it. They seem to have either been trapped out or to have left the locality.” Beaverdam Pass was a camera station on the survey, which worked through the Yellowhead Pass in 1917.

References:

  • Jobe Akeley, Mary Lenore [1878–1966]. “Mt. Kitchi: A New Peak in the Canadian Rockies.” Bulletin of the American Geographical Society, Volume 47, No. 7 (1915):481-497. JSTOR
  • Cautley, Richard William [1873–1953], and Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. Report of the Commission appointed to delimit the boundary between the Provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. Part II. 1917 to 1921. From Kicking Horse Pass to Yellowhead Pass.. Ottawa: Office of the Surveyor General, 1924. Whyte Museum

Beaver River

British Columbia. Unofficial name: Fraser River drainage
Historical and local name of Holmes River
53.25 N 120.0667 W GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1910
Not currently an official name.
Journalist Stanley Washburn [1878–1950] travelled through the Yellowhead Pass and down the Fraser River in 1909:

The first thing [Bill and Mort Teare] heard on reaching the settlements was that the Yellowhead Pass was the route finally selected by the survey [for the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway.
Not in the least discouraged, they went to work trapping that winter and snaring wild horses for their pack-train, and when the snow was off the mountains, they were at it again, this time working the side streams of the Fraser valley. On the Beaver, they had located an enormous ledge of quartz, and it was to look at this ledge that we had come.

— Washburn 1910 [1]

Surveyor and Alpine Club of Canada president Arthur Oliver Wheeler [1860–1945] wrote of the 1911 Alpine Club of Canada–Smithsonian Robson Expedition:

The wide valley of the Big Smoky could be seen for many miles and, between Mt. Bess and the great white mountain, a large tributary valley which leads across the Continental Divide at its head to the Beaver River, a tributary of the Fraser. Donald Phillips, who, with Konrad Kain, spent part of the past winter (1911-12) trapping and exploring in the locality, writes me: “We did a lot of exploring this winter up in that country and found two more passes to the Stony River, but they are too rough at present to go over with horses. We also discovered two passes from the Smoky to the Beaver River, that flows into the Fraser. The Beaver River is about forty miles long.”

— Wheeler 1911 [2]

References:

  • 1. Washburn, Stanley [1878–1950]. Trails, Trappers and Tenderfeet in the New Empire of Western Canada. New York and London: Henry Holt, Andrew Melrose, 1912, p. 268. Hathi Trust
  • 2. Wheeler, Arthur Oliver Oliver [1860–1945]. “The Alpine Club of Canada’s expedition to Jasper Park, Yellowhead Pass and Mount Robson region, 1911.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 4 (1912):9-80

Bastion Peak

Alberta-BC boundary. Peak
Headwaters of Geikie Creek
52.7083 N 118.35 W — Map 83D/9 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1951
Official in BCCanada
Tonquin Pass and Geikie Range from the North (Vista Peak).
Photo, A.0. Wheeler

A bastion is a projecting part of a fortification, consisting of an earthwork in the form of an irregular pentagon. The feature was named by the Alberta-British Columbia Boundary Commission 1921.

References:

  • Cautley, Richard William [1873–1953], and Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. Report of the Commission appointed to delimit the boundary between the Provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. Part II. 1917 to 1921. From Kicking Horse Pass to Yellowhead Pass.. Ottawa: Office of the Surveyor General, 1924. Whyte Museum
  • Cautley, Richard William [1873–1953], and Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. Report of the Commission Appointed to Delimit the Boundary between the Provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. Parts IIIA & IIIB, 1918 to 1924. From Yellowhead Pass Northerly. Ottawa: Office of the Surveyor General, 1925. Whyte Museum
Also see:

Barrett Creek

British Columbia. Creek: Fraser River drainage
Flows N intoSwift Creek, N of Valemount
52.8667 N 119.2167 W — Map 83D/14 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1963
Official in BCCanada

Roy Barrett’s name appears on a 1907 list of firefighters at Cranberry Lake (Valemount). In 1916, Swift Creek (railway point) had its first official wedding, when Barrett married a half-sister to Minnie Gordon. Barrett was a contractor who in the 1920s removed much of the timber on the hills of Swift Creek, overlooking the village of Valemount. He moved to Calgary or Kamloops around 1924. “After that it was reported he had disappeared and he was never heard from again,” according to Marion Dahlberg, whose family came to Valemount in 1919.

References:

  • Wheeler, Marilyn. The Robson Valley Story. McBride, B.C.: Robson Valley Story Group, 1979
  • Valemount Historic Society. Yellowhead Pass and its People. Valemount, B.C.: 1984
Also see:

Barnes Road

British Columbia. Road
Forks off McBride Road South
53.3094 N 120.1816 W GoogleGeoHack
Roads are not in the official geographical names databases

The road is probably named after Regina-born Robert Barnes (1907–1971) who married Gladys Jeck of McBride in 1945. In 1947 they moved to the vicinity of McBride. Barnes served in the Royal Canadian Ordinance Corps from 1941 to 1946. He was a member of the Royal Canadian Legion, and worked on the Canadian National Railway

Calgary-born Frank Barnes (b. 1928) came to Crescent Spur in 1955 to manage the Nance Lumber Company’s planer mill. After the mill closed in 1965, Barnes logged, operated a sawmill, and contracted road building and land clearing.

References:

  • Wheeler, Marilyn [1932–2016]. The Robson Valley Story. McBride, B.C.: Robson Valley Story Group, 1979
Also see:

Barbican Peak

British Columbia. Peak
S of Tonquin Creek
52.7167 N 118.4 W — Map 83D/9 — GoogleGeoHackBivouac
Name officially adopted in 1951
Official in BCCanada
Elevation: 3086 m
Tonquin Pass and Geikie Range from the North (Vista Peak).
Photo, A.0. Wheeler

Tonquin Pass and Geikie Range from the North (Vista Peak).
Photo, A.0. Wheeler
Canadian Alpine Journal1922

A barbican is an outer fortification or defense to a city or castle, especially a double tower erected over a gate or bridge. The feature was named by Alberta-British Columbia Boundary Commission surveyors in 1921.

Adopted in 1951 on Jasper Park (North) as labelled on BC-Alberta Boundary sheet 28, 1921, and as identified in Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol XIII, 1923, pp.53-63.

References:

  • Wates, Cyril G. [1883–1946]. “Mount Geikie.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 13 (1923):47-53
  • Cautley, Richard William [1873–1953], and Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. Report of the Commission appointed to delimit the boundary between the Provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. Part II. 1917 to 1921. From Kicking Horse Pass to Yellowhead Pass.. Ottawa: Office of the Surveyor General, 1924. Whyte Museum
  • Fynn, Val A. “First ascents of Mt. Barbican 10,100 feet and of Mt.Geikie 10,854 feet.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 14 (1924):60-66
  • British Columbia Geographical Names. Barbican