Author Archives: Swany

La Salle Creek

British Columbia. Creek: Fraser River drainage
Flows SW into Fraser W of Goat River
53.5458 N 120.5672 W — Map 093H10 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1965
Official in BCCanada

Associated with the LaSalle (or La Salle or Laselle) of La Salle Lakes.

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Koeneman Park

British Columbia. provincial park
Mountainview Road
Not currently an official name.
F. J. Koeneman, 1910s

F. J. Koeneman, 1910s
Exploration Place


Elizabeth Koeneman

Elizabeth Koeneman

Fred (1899-1979) Koeneman and his wife Elizabeth (b. 1905) were early settlers in the McBride area. Fred was born in Wisconsin. In 1910 his family moved to Olds, Alberta. He lived in various places in Alberta before coming to the McBride area in 1923. He homesteaded on the north side of the Fraser opposite Mile 9 on the railroad, west of McBride.

Elizabeth Clear was born near Portage la Prairie, Manitoba, and came to McBride with her mother and sisters in the fall of 1930. In 1931 Fred and Elizabeth met on a fishing trip, when Elizabeth’s fish hook snagged in Fred’s sweater. They were married in 1932. The Koenemans left the homestead to move to the present site of Koeneman Park in 1939, when their two sons were old enough for school. Fred built the log house which looks out over the Fraser River, “the fitting and hewing done by a master workman of the old times.”

Fred worked as a lumberjack, trapped on the McIntosh, Clyde and McKale rivers, tried his hand at mining on the Goat River, farmed, worked as a graderman for Public Works, and was fire lookout on Teare Mountain from 1942 to 1951. Fred retired in 1966, and in 1976 the Koenemans moved into the Beaverview Lodge.

In 1981 their property was sold to the Regional District of Fraser-Ft George for a community park, and the log home was renovated by the Robson Valley Community Arts Council. “Liz” was active for many years on the McBride Hospital Auxiliary and Library Boards. She was “Pioneer of the Year” in 1981.

References:

  • Wheeler, Marilyn. The Robson Valley Story. McBride, B.C.: Robson Valley Story Group, 1979
  • Valemount Historic Society. Yellowhead Pass and its People. Valemount, B.C.: 1984

Knole station

British Columbia. Railway point
Former name of Rider
53.4833 N 120.5333 W GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1912 (GTP map)
Not currently an official name.
112 miles west of the Yellowhead Pass on the Canadian National Railway
Grand Trunk Pacific Railway station built in 1914. Renamed Rider in 1916.

Knole of Sevenoaks in Kent, England, was once the palace of the archbishops of Canterbury.

The name of this station was probably selected from the list of names that Josiah Wedgewood submitted to Grand Trunk Railway president Charles Melville Hays. William Pittman Hinton, general passenger agent of the Grand Trunk, had asked Wedgewood (of Wedgewood China fame) to submit a list of names suitable for the stations on the new railway line; consequently many station names on the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway have a connection to England.

At present there are no highways in the country. However, there are a few good trails. These run from Henningville up the McLennan Valley and over the Albreda summit to the Canoe and North Thompson Rivers: from Knole (Mile 112) up the Goat River and thence to Barkerville, a distance of eighty miles: and from Bear River to Fort George. The Forest Branch of the Department of Lands are building a few trails up a number of streams, notably the Rau Shuswap and Beaver Rivers.

— Walker, South Fork of Fraser River, 1914

In 1916 English author Henry Rider Haggard [1856–1925] travelled through the area on the GTPR. He was so impressed with the scenery and wrote very glowingly about it that the mountain above Crescent Spur was named Mount Rider and the glacier on the mountain was called Haggard Glacier.

The rail stop at Knole is said to have been renamed Rider in his honour, but the name Rider was already in use by 1911.

References:

  • Walker, James Alexander [1887–1959]. “South fork of Fraser River, Dore River to Clearwater River. December 15, 1913.” Report of the Minister of Lands, (1914). Google Books
  • Olson, Raymond W. Ghost Towns on the East Line. Prince George, B.C.: Raymond W. Olson, 2017

Klapperhorn Mountain

British Columbia. Mountain
S of Fraser River near Mount Robson viewpoint
53 N 119.2 W — Map 83E/3 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1972
Official in BCCanada

Adopted as an established local name according to BC Parks:

“…a classic horn-shaped summit, which is notable for the frequency of its rockslides; the rockslides are audible to campers and are a source of much curiosity and interest.” (memo from BC Parks, file C.1.62).

Debris flows occurring on Klapperhorn Mountain pose a significant hazard to railway operations at the base of the mountain.

The mountain was once known as Hogan Mountain. “Dinny” Hogan was a railway contractor who in the 1910s operated a large camp nearby.

Kiwa Creek

British Columbia. Creek: Fraser River drainage
Flows NE into Fraser River near Shere
53.0217 N 119.5636 W — Map 083E04 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1963
Official in BCCanada
This creek appears on:
Pre-emptor’s map Tête Jaune 3H 1919 [Kiwa (Little Shuswap) Cr.]
W. A. D. Munday’s map Cariboos 1925

Before 1915, the creek was called the Little Shuswap River (Raush River was the Big Shuswap). “Kiwa Creek is known locally as Little Shuswap,” Munday wrote in 1925.

References:

  • Munday, Walter Alfred Don [1890–1950]. “In the Cariboo Range – Mt. David Thompson.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 15 (1925):130-136

Kinney Lake

British Columbia. Lake: Fraser River drainage
Expansion of Robson River, S of Berg Lake
53.0833 N 119.1833 W — Map 83E/3 — GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1907 (Coleman)
Name officially adopted in 1912
Official in BCTopo map from Canadian Geographical Names
Rafting Lake Kinney [George B. Kinney and Harry Blagden]. Photo: Byron Harmon, 1911

Rafting Lake Kinney [George B. Kinney and Harry Blagden]. Photo: Byron Harmon, 1911 Canadian Alpine Journal 1912

The earliest reference to this lake, then unnamed, seems to be the report of surveyor James McEvoy [1862–1935] in 1898, where he stated that “there is said to be a lake on this stream [Robson River] about six miles up.”

The first reported visit to the lake occurred in 1907, when Arthur Philemon Coleman [1852–1939], his brother Lucius Coleman, and George R. B. Kinney [1872–1961] made an attempt to climb Mount Robson. Coleman wrote, “Through the bush along the river our loads were an immense nuisance, but presently we reached the forks, and then had good going on the shore of a beautiful lake, which had been visited by Mr. Kinney the day before, and has been named Lake Kinney in honor of our indefatigable comrade.”

Kinney became interested in climbing while serving as a minister of the Methodist Church in Banff and Field. He accompanied Coleman on his unsuccessful trips to Mount Robson in 1907 and 1908.

In 1909 Kinney returned alone, met Donald “Curly” Phillips [1884–1938] near Jasper, and travelled with him through the Yellowhead Pass and the Moose River valley to the foot of Mount Robson. After being repelled several times by weather, they reached what Kinney reported to be the peak.

In 1911 Kinney was a member of the Alpine Club of Canada–Smithsonian Robson Expedition, directed by Arthur Oliver Wheeler [1860–1945]. The expedition made no attempt to climb Mount Robson.

In 1913 the Alpine Club of Canada held a special camp at Mount Robson, which Kinney did not attend. Donald Phillips outfitted the camp. A climbing party reached the summit of Mpount Robson: guide Conrad Kain [1883–1934], William Wasborough Foster [1875–1954], and Albert H. MacCarthy [1876–1956].

After hearing their account of the climb, Phillips that he and Kinney had not ascended a final 50-foot dome of snow. So official credit for the first ascent goes to Kain’s party.

Recent investigations corroborate the view that Kinney did not make the summit.

Kinney’s 1909 attempt on Mount Robson was the climax of his climbing career. During a short period of fame he was invited to lecture on his achievement before the Appalachian Club in Boston, the National Geographic Society in Washington, D.C., and the American Museum of Natural History in New York. After the 1913 Alpine Club of Canada camp at Mount Robson, which Kinney could not attendand and when Phillips recantated, Kinney faded from the Canadian alpine scene.

During World War I he served overseas as a stretcher bearer, and in his off-duty hours he toured the front lines lecturing on the Canadian Rockies. On leave in England, he lectured to the Royal Geographical Society in London and was made a fellow of the Society. After the war he continued his ministry, which for many years took him to isolated logging camps and fishing villages along the west coast of Vancouver Island. During this time he explored and climbed the Comox Glacier. Kinney was a pioneer in alpine photography. He died in Victoria.

References:

  • McEvoy, James E., P.L.S. [1862–1935]. Report on the geology and natural resources of the country traversed by the Yellowhead Pass route from Edmonton to Tête Jaune Cache comprising portions of Alberta and British Columbia. Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada, 1900. Natural Resources Canada
  • Kinney, George Rex Boyer [1872–1961], and Phillips, Donald “Curly” [1884–1938]. “To the top of Mount Robson.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 2, No. 2 (1910):21-44. Alpine Club of Canada
  • Coleman, Arthur Philemon [1852–1939]. “Mount Robson, the Highest Point in the Canadian Rockies.” The Geographical Journal (London), Vol. 36, No. 1 (July 1910). JSTOR [accessed 3 March 2025]
  • Wheeler, Arthur Oliver Oliver [1860–1945]. “The Mountains of the Yellowhead Pass.” Alpine Journal, Vol. 26, No.198 (1912):382
  • Wheeler, Arthur Oliver Oliver [1860–1945]. “A. L. Mumm — An Appreciation.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 16 (1927–1927):173-175
  • Newell, George R. “To the top of Mt. Robson.” Pioneer Days in B.C., 3 (1977)
  • Judd, Carol M., and Ray, Arthur J. Old trails and new directions. Papers of the third North American fur trade conference. Toronto: University of Toronto, 1980
  • Swanson, James L. [1947–]. Banff: George Kinney and the first ascent of Mount Robson (1999). Spiral Road

King Creek

British Columbia. creek: Fraser River drainage
Local name of Nevin Creek
53.1947 N 119.9783 W GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1909 (Washburn)
Not currently an official name.

“King Creek” was known to Stanley Washburn [1878–1950] in 1909, among those with names “given by the trappers.” A 1915 map shows “Nevin (King) Creek.”

References:

  • Washburn, Stanley [1878–1950]. Trails, Trappers and Tenderfeet in the New Empire of Western Canada. New York and London: Henry Holt, Andrew Melrose, 1912. Hathi Trust
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