Author Archives: Swany

Blackman Road

British Columbia. Road
Between Highway 5 and Highway 16, Tête Jaune Cache area
52.9273 N 119.3939 W GoogleGeoHack
Roads are not in the official geographical names databases

William (1878–1918) and Katherine (1876–1969) Blackman and their family arrived at Swift Creek in 1915. Emigrants from Germany, the family moved to the United States in the early 1900s, and came to Canada in 1911. William worked at coal mines in Cadomin and Pocohantas in Alberta. After their move to Swift Creek, William walked to Prince George and back to register their homestead claim. When William died in 1918 at 38 years old, Katherine was left with ten children, aged from one to seventeen years: Tracie, Kathryn, William Jr., Henry, Theodore, Agnes, Charles, Frank, John, and Olive. Numerous descendants live in the Robson Valley.


BC Archives — William Blackman interview
Interviewed by Imbert Orchard, location unknown, 1960s
Mr. William Blackman describes his father, a miner who came from Ohio. William was born in Pennsylvania, and he describes how his father went west to Strathcona, Alberta, as a packer. He describes the family as they traveled across Alberta, including time at the Pocahontas Mine, until settling in Mile 49, which was then the end of the Grand Trunk Pacific Railroad. He describes the area around Cranberry Lake at that time. He describes the family homestead around 1906. He discusses several of the old timers who surveyed the land around that time. Mr. Blackman describes a winter where the temperature got down to 60 degrees below zero in 1915 and 1916. He continues to describes winters and how the weather was tough and working for a lumber company. He describes the now abandoned town of Lucerne; the activities there; the CPR; and the lumber industry. He describes journeys down the Canoe River including the geography. Mr. Blackman offers anecdotes about the hot springs off the Canoe River and then describes lakes in the area and more on the Canoe River. He describes Swift Creek and the boating activity there. He describes the river from Mile 49 to Golden and how some of it was impassible. He describes several ways to get into the area, mentioning the towns and geography, including trading routes. He describes Athabasca Pass; the CPR; the Yellowhead and general difficulties of passing through the area. He discusses Indian reservations at Tete Jaune. He tells an anecdote of an Indian, Johnny Moullier, who came through the area who walked from Mile 49 to Chu Chua in 1916. More anecdotes about people carrying things along the Canoe River in 1908.

Mr. Blackman discusses an expedition up north on a survey party to the Peace River Country in great detail, including anecdotes about the experience, people who worked on the survey and the jobs they did, and the geography in detail. TRACK 2: Mrs. E. Blackman describes how her father, Arthur ‘Curly’ Cochrane, worked as a cook on the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway in 1911. She was born near Montreal and she describes her family, their farming practices and the family homestead. She describes Tete Jaune as it was when she was a child. She discusses the produce on the farm and nearby; farms. She discusses the area between Dunster and McBride. She discusses the variety of berries in the area, which they would sell to the railroaders. She discusses the post-WWII boom in the area.

Black Spur

Railway point. British Columbia: On CNR, between Albreda and Pyramid

Formerly called Lindsay Spur, this railway siding was named after a Black family. It was the site of a internment camp for Canadians of Japanese descent during World War II.

References:

  • Wheeler, Marilyn. The Robson Valley Story. McBride, B.C.: Robson Valley Story Group, 1979

Marten Creek

British Columbia. Creek
Flows NW into Raush River
Not currently an official name.

Around 1930, Red Johnson trapped four small marten on this tributary of the Raush River. “They were pure black with white ears, and were worth big money in them days,” said fellow trapper Jack Damon in the 1970s. “He got $90 a piece for them. That was the end of his trapping for that year.”

References:

  • Wheeler, Marilyn. The Robson Valley Story. McBride, B.C.: Robson Valley Story Group, 1979

Bingley Peak

Alberta-BC boundary. Peak
N of Yellowhead Lake
52.8819 N 118.6244 W — Map 083D15 — GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1863 (Milton and Cheadle)
Name officially adopted in 1963
Official in BCCanada

The English town of Bingley was home to Walter Butler Cheadle [1835–1910], who with William Wentworth Fitzwilliam Milton [1839–1877] crossed the Yellowhead Pass Pass in 1863.

While camped on the shore of Buffalo Dung Lake (Yellowhead Lake), their Iroquois guide assured the travelers that two nearby mountains “should be known from that time forth as ‘Le montaigne de Milord’ and ‘Montaigne de Docteur.’ We, however,” wrote Cheadle, “took the liberty of naming them Mount Fitzwilliam and Mount Bingley.”

References:

  • Milton, William Wentworth Fitzwilliam [1839–1877], and Cheadle, Walter Butler [1835–1910]. The North-West Passage by Land. Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky Mountains. London: Cassell, Petter and Galpin, 1865. Internet Archive

Billings Butte

British Columbia. Unofficial name
Proposed name for Extinguisher Tower
53.1167 N 119.0875 W GoogleGeoHack
Earliest known reference to this name is 1912 (Walcott)
Not currently an official name.
Billings Butte - Robson Peak - Iyatunga Mountain. Panonamic view of the Robson massif and adjoining mountains, with the great Hunga glacier in the foreground. Photo: Charles D. Walcott, 1912

Billings Butte – Robson Peak – Iyatunga Mountain. Panonamic view of the Robson massif and adjoining mountains, with the great Hunga glacier in the foreground.
Photo: Charles D. Walcott, 1912 National Geographic Magazine 1913 [accessed 15 February 2025]

Charles Doolittle Walcott [1850–1927] led a Smithsonian expedition to the Mount Robson area in 1912. Among the many name changes he suggested:

One of the names proposed by Dr. Coleman for a prominent monadnock that is surrounded by ice, east of Mount Robson, is ‘ The Extinguisher ‘ and Mr. Wheeler has adopted the name on his map. I presume Dr. Coleman had in mind the conical extinguisher used in putting out candles in the olden times. It so happens that that particular mass of rock carries a very important bed of Cambro-Ordovician fossils, and will be referred to many times in the future in literature. The name “Billings” is proposed for this butte in honor of E. Billings, the distinguished Canadian paleontologist, who described the famous Cambro-Ordovician fauna of Point Lévis, Province of Quebec, and Western Newfoundland.

His proposal was not accepted by the Geographical Board of Canada.

References:

  • Walcott, Charles Doolittle [1850–1927]. “The Monarch of the Canadian Rockies.” National Geographic Magazine, (1913):626. Internet Archive [accessed 2 April 2025]
  • Walcott, Charles Doolittle [1850–1927]. “Cambrian Formations of the Robson Peak District, British Columbia and Alberta, Canada.” Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Vol. 57, No. 12 (1913):328-343. Smithsonian Institution Archives [accessed 11 April 2025]

Bill Johnson Road

Road. British Columbia: Forks N off Dunster-Croydon Road E of Dunster

Bill Johnson was born in Vaasa, Finland, in1899. He came to Canada at age 24, landing in Halifax, and travelled west to work in logging camps at Shere, Giscome, and Sinclair Spruce. He finally settled in the Dunster area, where he spent 22 years working for the Bert Blackwood farm. He was janitor of the old Dunster Community Hall for many years. When the Blackwoods sold their farm in 1960, Bill moved to a two-room house at top of Dunster Hill.

References:

  • Robson Valley Courier. Weekly newspaper published by Pyramid Press of Jasper from 1968–88 .

Big Shale Hill

Alberta-BC boundary. Hill
S of head of Morkill River, W of Shale Pass
53.6167 N 119.7833 W — Map 83E/12 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1925
Official in BCCanada
This hill appears on:
Boundary Commission Sheet 35 (surveyed in 1923) [as “Great Shale Hill”]
Boundary Commission Sheet 37 (surveyed in 1923 & 1924) [as “Great Shale Hill”]

Labelled “Great Shale Hill” on BC-Alberta boundary sheets. The summit ridge extends over four miles westward from Shale Pass along the Continental Divide, forming the interprovincial boundary.

Bevier Creek

British Columbia. Creek: Fraser River drainage
Flows SW into Fraser River across from Doré River
53.3425 N 120.2033 W — Map 093H08 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1983
Official in BCCanada

Sarah Bevier [1861–1927] is buried in the McBride cemetery. Ether Bevier [1882–1959] married George Clarence Monroe [1885 –1974] and settled on Mountainview Road in 1914. George and Ethel were market gardeners, farmers, and preachers. They initiated the McBride Farmer’s Institute and the McBride Fall Fair. They were Mountainview School trustees establishing the school in its permanent location while promoting Mountainview as a place to settle and raise families. They provided housing for settlers answering Ethel’s promotions in The Free Press.

“To think that I helped skid logs for that little shack brought back many memories of the the people I knew around there,” recalled Alex Cadieux de Courville in 1976. “Like the people of the West End: Bevier, Monroe, Emery Olden, and a good many others.”

References:

  • Robson Valley Courier. Weekly newspaper published by Pyramid Press of Jasper from 1968–88 (1968–1988).
  • McBride Cemetary. Grave markers. 2000 Roots and Dirt. Roots and Dirt
  • Foster, Sheilagh. “June 16 marks 100 years of Monroes in the Robson Valley.” The Valley Sentinel, June 13 (2012):15. ISSUU