Monthly Archives: March 2014

Mount Lulu

British Columbia. Mount
Headwaters of Albreda River
52.6361 N 119.3647 W — Map 083D11 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1961
Official in BCCanada

Private Samuel Lulu (Service number K/15302) of Albreda was killed on active service on July 15, 1945.

Lulu was a member of the Royal Canadian Army Service Corps. He is buried in the Holten Canadian War Cemetery, Netherlands. The great majority of those buried in Holten Canadian War Cemetery died during the last stages of the war in Holland, during the advance of the Canadian 2nd Corps into northern Germany, and across the Ems in April and the first days of May 1945. After the end of hostilities the remains of over 1,300 Canadian soldiers were brought together into this cemetery.

Mount Lucille

British Columbia. mount
S of McBride
53.2608 N 120.2508 W GoogleGeoHack
Not currently an official name.

Lucille Johnson was perhaps the first woman to climb the mountain. Her parents ran the first hotel in McBride; Wrigley’s Directory for 1918 lists “Johnston L A prop Hotel Fraser” under its entry for McBride. In 1982 Lucille was living in Florida.

There is a recreation site on the mountain, a popular alpine area for summer hiking and winter snowmobiling.

References:

  • Wrigley Directories, Limited. Wrigley’s British Columbia Directory. Vancouver: 1918. Internet Archive
  • Wheeler, Marilyn [1932–2016]. The Robson Valley Story. McBride, B.C.: Robson Valley Story Group, 1979
  • Wheeler, Marilyn [1932–2016]. The Robson Valley Story. McBride, B.C.: Robson Valley Story Group, 1979

Mount Longstaff

British Columbia. Mount
NW of Berg Lake
53.1667 N 119.3333 W — Map 83E/3 — GoogleGeoHackBivouac
Earliest known reference to this name is 1911
Name officially adopted in 1925
Official in BCCanada
Elevation: 3180 m
Tom George Longstaff

Tom George Longstaff
Alpine Club Photo Library, London


Dr. Tom Longstaff

Dr. Tom Longstaff
Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 48 (1965), p. 162

Describing “a distant high peak of which the side towards us was wrapped in snow,” Arthur Oliver Wheeler [1860–1945] wrote during the 1911 Alpine Club of Canada–Smithsonian Robson Expedition, “I named it Mount Longstaff after the well-known mountaineer and explorer, Dr. Tom G. Longstaff.”

Tom George Longstaff [1875–1964] was born in England. He was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford; and studied medicine at St. Thomas’ Hospital where he obtained his medical degree. He served in the British army in both World Wars. President of the <Alpine Club (UK), he climbed in practically all the major mountain ranges of the world — the Alps, Caucasus, Himalaya, Rockies, as well as in Selkirk, Greenland and Spitsbergen. He did not climb in the Mount Robson region.

Longstaff attended the 1910 Alpine Club of Canada camp at Consolation Valley, near Lake Louise. He attempted to climb Mount Assiniboine by a new route, which he climbed “by sheer mental effort. I used up all my credit balance of nervous energy and it took me two years to build it up again. It was the hardest climb I have ever done,” he wrote in This My Voyage. Longstaff later climbed in the Purcell Mountains with Arthur Wheeler, and in 1911, “captivated by the Western Mountains,” returned to climb in the Selkirks. “The trail was the freest form of travel I have known. There was no need for official permits; no pathways to oppose the whim of the moment; no tribes with different languages and customs to be humoured in a dozen ways; no dusty villages to be cajoled for supplies with infinite patience. My companions, packers and hunters, spoke the same language and we were all equal.”

References:

  • Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. “Report on Mountaineering [1910 camp, Consolation Valley].” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 3 (1911):134-139
  • Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. “The Mountains of the Yellowhead Pass.” Alpine Journal, Vol. 26, No.198 (1912):382
  • Holway, Edward Willet Dorland [1853–1923]. “Mt. Longstaff.” Canadian Alpine Journal, 8 (1917):109
  • Longstaff, Tom George [1875–1964]. This My Voyage. London: John Murray, 1950
  • Bell, Fred C. “Dr. Tom George Longstaff 1878–1964.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 48 (1965):161-164
  • Wikipedia. Tom Longstaff
Also see:

Mount Kitchener

Alberta. mount
Approximately 90 km SE of Jasper
53.2 N 117.3333 W — Map 83 C/3 — GoogleGeoHackBivouac
Name officially adopted in 1935
Official in Canada
Elevation: 3511 m

Horatio Herbert Kitchener, Viscount Kitchener [1850-1916], was a British Field Marshal and Proconsul who was the Secretary of State for War (1914-1916) and who organized the British armies at the outset of World War I.

This name was approved in 1916 over the name “Mount Douglas” to avoid duplication.

References:

  • Karamitsanis, Aphrodite [1961–]. Place names of Alberta. Volume 1: Mountains, Mountain Parks and Foothills. Calgary: University of Calgary Press, 1991

Mount Kimmel

British Columbia. Mount
Headwaters of Kimmel Creek
52.6333 N 119.4167 W — Map 83D/11 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1961
Official in BCCanada
Richard, Gordon, and Clifford Kimmel

Richard, Gordon, and Clifford Kimmel

The Kimmel brothers Richard (1914–44), Gordon (1916–44), and Clifford (1919-44) were killed serving in the Canadian Army during World War II. They were from Albreda.

Their father Harry Kimmel (1886–1972) left Illinois to settle in Canada in 1917. His wife Sylvia (ca. 1886–1961) and four Illinois-born children joined him in Edmonton the next year. Hearing of work at Swift Creek, Harry went there in 1918 and worked at Kennedy’s sawmill. He moved the family into a tiny house the next year, where Clifford, the sixth of twelve children, was born. In 1922 the family moved to a homestead at Albreda, where Harry worked on the coal deck that fueled the steam locomotives. Sylvia Kimmel was described as “the spirit of the pioneer, the kingpin of her family and jack of all trades and indeed master of most of them.” In 1961, the year she died, Sylvia represented Canadian mothers at the Remembrance Day services at Ottawa.

Richard, Gordon, and Clifford had a brother Harry Leonard Kimmel of Grand Forks, British Columbia.

Canadian Army L Sergeant Richard Kenneth Kimmel, K92118, killed in action 18 June 1944 during the Normandy landings. Buried at Beny-sur-Mer Canadian War Cemetery, Calvados, France.

Canadian Army Rifleman Gordon Leroy Kimmel, K53748, killed in action 8 June 1944 during the Normany landiongs. Buried at Bretteville-Sur-Laize Canadian War Cemetery, Calvados, France.

Canadian Army Corporal Clifford Howard Kimmel, K92117, killed in action 5 December 1944 during the Battle of Moro. Buried at Ravenna War Cemetery, Italy. Citations: 1939-45 Star, Italy Star, Defence Medal, Canadian Volunteer Service Medal and clasp, War Medal 1939-45.

References:

  • Robson Valley Courier. Weekly newspaper published by Pyramid Press of Jasper from 1968–88 (1968–1988).
  • Canoe Mountain Echo. Weekly newspaper published at Valemount by Pyramid Press of Jasper. Last issue, June 1988.. 1988
  • Valemount Historic Society. Yellowhead Pass and its People. Valemount, B.C.: 1984

Mount Kain

British Columbia. Mount
NE of Alpland, N of Selwyn
53.05 N 119.0667 W — Map 83E/3 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1956
Official in BCCanada
Konrad Kain. Photo: Byron Harmon, 1911

Konrad Kain. Photo: Byron Harmon, 1911
Canadian Alpine Journal 1912

“We saw to the south across Resplendent Valley one particular peak that rose from the centre of a snow massif like a huge rock-finger pointing heavenward,” wrote Arthur Oliver Wheeler [1860–1945] during the 1911 Alpine Club of Canada–Smithsonian Robson Expedition. “On seeing it Konrad exclaimed, ‘Ach! That is my peak,’ and thereafter we knew it as ‘The Finger of Kain.’ To Konrad’s disappointment, his ‘Finger’ later showed a broad slab of rock, but it must have been a very thin one.”

Alpine guide Conrad Kain [1883–1934] was born near Vienna, Austria. When Conrad was nine his father died, leaving a large family in poverty. Kain left school at 14 and became a goatherd, later a quarryman, and in 1904, a mountain guide. He arrived in Banff in 1909, and started an assault on Canadian peaks which resulted in the first ascents of over sixty mountains. He accompanied Arthur Wheeler’s Yellowhead expedition in 1911, making the first ascents of Mount Resplendent, with Byron Harmon, and Whitehorn, solo. Kain spent that winter on the Smoky River, trapping with Donald Phillips. In 1913, Kain led William Foster and Albert MacCarthy up the north-east face of Mount Robson to the top of the highest peak in the Canadian Rockies.

Kain married in 1917 and settled on a little farm in the Columbia valley, where he raised mink, marten and chinchilla, and continued mountaineering and guiding. In 1923, he accompanied an expedition to the Athabasca Pass and the Tonquin Valley, and the next year he was back at Mount Robson conducting climbing parties.

“Conrad Kain brought glamour and imagination into the sport of mountaineering as few guides have done before him,” stated a memoriam in the Canadian Alpine Journal. “Recalling his personality and amusing stories one should not forget that his approach to mountains was first and foremost an aesthetic one; he saw a peak first as something beautiful — the technical problem was always secondary — and nothing counted beside that vision.”

J. M. Thorington wrote that “The people at Red Pass Station do not know the name of Mount Kain, but call it Needle Peak because of the enormous hole that pierces it just northeast of the summit.” Thorington, who edited Kain’s autobiography, Where the Clouds Go, made the first ascent of Kain Mountain in 1934.

References:

  • Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. “A. L. Mumm — An Appreciation.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 16 (1927–1927):173-175
  • Thorington, James Monroe [1895–1989]. The Glittering Mountains of Canada. A record of exploration and pioneering ascents in the Canadian Rockies 1914-1924. Philadelphia: John W. Lea, 1925. Internet Archive
  • Kain, Conrad [1883–1934], and Thorington, James Monroe [1895–1989], editor. Where the Clouds Can Go. New York City: American Alpine Club, 1935
  • Thorington, James Monroe [1895–1989]. “Conrad Kain, In memoriam.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 22 (1933):184-187
  • Taylor, William C. Tracks across my trail. Donald “Curly” Phillips, guide and outfitter. Jasper: Jasper-Yellowhead Historical Society, 1984
  • Wikipedia. Conrad Kain

Mount Jobe

British Columbia. Mount
S ofMorkill River, N of Avalanche Pass
53.65 N 119.9 W — Map 83E/12 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1925
Official in BCCanada
Mary Jobe posed in winter amoungst trees in beaded buckskin clothing. n.d.

Mary Jobe posed in winter amoungst trees in beaded buckskin clothing. n.d.
Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies

Mary Lenore Jobe Akeley [1878–1966] explored the Mount Sir Alexander area in 1914 and 1915, on expeditions guided by Donald “Curly” Phillips [1884–1938] of Jasper.

References:

  • Jobe Akeley, Mary Lenore [1878–1966]. “Mt. Kitchi: A New Peak in the Canadian Rockies.” Bulletin of the American Geographical Society, Volume 47, No. 7 (1915):481-497. JSTOR
  • Jobe Akeley, Mary Lenore [1878–1966]. “The expedition to ‘Mt. Kitchi:’ A new peak in the Canadian Rockies.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 6 (1914–1915):135-143
  • Jobe Akeley, Mary Lenore [1878–1966]. “Mt. Alexander Mackenzie.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 7 (1916):62–73
  • Jobe Akeley, Mary Lenore [1878–1966]. “A winter journey to Mt. Sir Alexander and the Wapiti.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 9 (1918):58-65

Mount Jessie

Alberta. Mount
SE of Whiteshield Mountain
53.3022 N 119.3244 W — Map 083E06 — GoogleGeoHack
Name officially adopted in 1956
Official in Canada

Surveyor Alan John Campbell [1882–1967] named this mountain for his sister Jessie in 1925.

A Dominion Land Surveyor, Campbell worked on the Alberta-British Columbia Boundary Commission survey from 1913 to 1924. One of the privileges that fell to him as surveyor was naming mountains and passes. In this he says that he preferred to employ descriptive terms rather than commemorate the names of persons.

In the spring of 1913 Campbell went to Tête Jaune Cache in the Cariboo mountains. He traveled the Fraser River by canoe and raft and with Dalby Brooks Morkill [1880–1955] ran the Giscombe and Goat River Rapids. Up-river from Giscombe as far as McBride, Campbell surveyed land sections. He recalled that the first building in McBride was known as Dan’s Place. All other accommodation was in the form of tents, but in Dan’s Place one could rent half a bed for an eight hour stretch. Those beds, he recalls, were never empty.

References:

  • Robson Valley Courier. Weekly newspaper published by Pyramid Press of Jasper from 1968–88 (1968–1988).
  • Holmgren, Eric J., and Holmgren, Patricia M. Over 2,000 place names of Alberta. Saskatoon: Western Producer, 1973
  • Andrews, Gerald Smedley [1903–2005]. Professional Land Surveyors of British Columbia. Cumulative nominal roll. Victoria: Corporation of Land Surveyors of British Columbia, 1978

Mount Hostility

British Columbia. Former unofficial name
Currently known asMount Mackenzie King
Not currently an official name.
This former unofficial name appears on:
W. A. D. Munday’s map Cariboos 1925 [now Mount Mackenzie King]

Named by Walter Alfred Don Munday [1890–1950] during his explorations in the Cariboo Range:

The dominant feature of the scene was the magnificent mountain which the Carpé-Chamberlin party proposed to name Mt. David Thompson (11,250 ft.) in the belief that the pass north of it was the true source of the North Thompson River. Northward of this pass gleamed an ice guarded mountain which we refer to as Mt. Hostility (11,000 ft.). The sunlight threw into relief the whole expanse of glacier, the lower part marked by great concentric ridges where the dry glacier describes an arc of nearly 90 degrees.

Munday doesn’t elucitate on the reasons for the name “Hostility,” but the party experienced unpleasant weather.

This unofficial name was superseded in the Premier Range commemorations.

References:

  • Carpé, Allen [1894–1932]. “Climbs in Cariboo Mts. and Northern Gold Range, Interior Ranges of British Columbia.” Alpine Journal, Vol. 37 (1925):63
  • Munday, Walter Alfred Don [1890–1950]. “In the Cariboo Range – Mt. David Thompson.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 15 (1925):130-136

Mount Hooker

Alberta-BC boundary. Mount
Just east of Athabasca Pass
52.4 N 118.1167 W — Map 83D/8 — GoogleGeoHackBivouac
Earliest known reference to this name is 1827 (David Douglas)
Name officially adopted in 1928
Official in BCTopo map from Canadian Geographical Names
Elevation: 3287 m
William Jackson Hooker

William Jackson Hooker


MOUNT HOOKER. 15.700 feet Initials found on trees. dated 1827. [Rylatt, p. 125]

MOUNT HOOKER. 15.700 feet
Initials found on trees. dated 1827. [Rylatt, p. 125]

This mountain overlooking the Athabasca Pass was named in 1827 by David Douglas [1799–1834], “in honor of my early patron, the Professor of Botany in the University of Glasgow.” Professor Sir William Jackson Hooker [1785–1865] became Director of the Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, in 1841.

Douglas’s estimate of the height of the mountain, about 16,000 feet (4880 m) , was reduced to 9,000 feet (2740 m) in 1893 by Arthur Philemon Coleman [1852–1939].

See Mount Brown for more information.

References:

  • Douglas, David [1799–1834]. Journal kept by David Douglas during his travels in North America 1823-1827, together with a particular description of thirty-three species of American oaks and eighteen species of Pinus, with appendices containing a list of the plants introduced by Douglas and an account of his death in 1834. Royal Horticultural Society, 1914. Internet Archive [accessed 10 March 2025]
  • Wheeler, Arthur Oliver [1860–1945]. “The location of Mts. Brown and Hooker.” Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 12 (1921–1922):123-129
  • Rylatt, Robert M. [fl. mid-1800s]. Surveying the Canadian Pacific: Memoir of a Railroad Pioneer. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1991, p. 123
  • Wikipedia. Hooker and Brown